恒卦

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

易yì传chuán曰yuē,夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào,不bú可kě以yǐ不bú久jiǔ,故gù次cì之zhī以yǐ恒héng,恒héng久jiǔ也yě,见jiàn周zhōu易yì下xià经jīng之zhī序xù,咸xián恒héng相xiàng继jì之zhī由yóu来lái,不bú独dú以yǐ卦guà爻yáo往wǎng来lái所suǒ关guān也yě,恒héng上shàng震zhèn下xià巽xùn,亦yì上shàng下xià相xiàng对duì,与yǔ咸xián同tóng,咸xián为wéi艮gèn兑duì,在zài西xī北běi与yǔ东dōng南nán,恒héng则zé一yī居jū西xī南nán,一yī居jū东dōng北běi,此cǐ就jiù先xiān天tiān卦guà位wèi言yán也yě,若ruò后hòu天tiān卦guà,则zé震zhèn为wéi东dōng方fāng,而ér巽xùn居jū东dōng南nán,二èr卦guà相xiàng接jiē,与yǔ先xiān天tiān对duì立lì者zhě大dà异yì,盖gài以yǐ后hòu天tiān五wǔ行háng,震zhèn巽xùn皆jiē木mù,木mù属shǔ东dōng方fāng,故gù同tóng在zài东dōng,咸xián之zhī后hòu天tiān方fāng位wèi上shàng下xià,犹yóu相xiàng错cuò对duì,然rán以yǐ洛luò书shū位wèi次cì,坤kūn艮gèn异yì位wèi,则zé艮gèn兑duì亦yì复fù相xiàng联lián,上shàng下xià相xiàng联lián,情qíng志zhì必bì合hé,故gù咸xián为wéi感gǎn,而ér取qǔ喻yù于yú男nán女nǚ相xiàng投tóu,恒héng为wéi久jiǔ,而ér取qǔ喻yù于yú夫fū妻qī好hǎo合hé,由yóu卦guà先xiān后hòu言yán,咸xián为wéi人rén道dào之zhī始shǐ,恒héng则zé人rén伦lún之zhī成chéng,夫fū妇fù克kè谐xié,家jiā室shì乃nǎi固gù,人rén生shēng孽niè息xī不bú绝jué,实shí以yǐ恒héng之zhī继jì咸xián,而ér开kāi家jiā道dào之zhī基jī,奠diàn人rén类lèi之zhī本běn也yě,以yǐ卦guà象xiàng言yán,震zhèn为wéi二èr阴yīn一yī阳yáng,巽xùn为wéi二èr阳yáng一yī阴yīn,合hé成chéng三sān阴yīn三sān阳yáng,刚gāng柔róu均jun1匀yún,交jiāo错cuò得dé当dāng,有yǒu如rú泰tài卦guà,盖gài以yǐ初chū易yì四sì,则zé地dì天tiān泰tài也yě。震zhèn为wéi雷léi,巽xùn为wéi风fēng,风fēng雷léi相xiàng薄báo,而ér男nán加jiā于yú女nǚ,以yǐ震zhèn为wéi长zhǎng子zǐ,巽xùn为wéi长zhǎng女nǚ,其qí分fèn同tóng,其qí为wéi匹pǐ,故gù如rú咸xián之zhī少shǎo男nán少shǎo女nǚ,易yì和hé而ér克kè配pèi合hé长zhǎng久jiǔ者zhě也yě。除chú咸xián恒héng外wài,则zé为wéi既jì未wèi济jì,中zhōng女nǚ中zhōng男nán,相xiàng当dāng相xiàng得dé,而ér为wéi人rén物wù生shēng育yù发fā展zhǎn之zhī象xiàng,却què不bú限xiàn夫fū妇fù男nán女nǚ也yě,与yǔ恒héng反fǎn者zhě,为wéi风fēng雷léi益yì,与yǔ咸xián反fǎn者zhě,为wéi山shān泽zé损sǔn,损sǔn益yì既jì济jì未wèi济jì,虽suī皆jiē三sān阴yīn三sān阳yáng卦guà,而ér因yīn上shàng下xià易yì位wèi,情qíng志zhì乃nǎi乖guāi,既jì未wèi济jì姑gū弗fú论lùn,益yì之zhī与yǔ损sǔn,正zhèng犹yóu恒héng之zhī与yǔ咸xián,咸xián以yǐ男nán下xià女nǚ,损sǔn则zé刚gāng加jiā阴yīn,恒héng以yǐ刚gāng胜shèng柔róu,益yì则zé下xià抑yì上shàng,此cǐ四sì卦guà各gè致zhì其qí用yòng而ér皆jiē不bú同tóng也yě,恒héng以yǐ长zhǎng男nán居jū外wài,长zhǎng女nǚ居jū内nèi,一yī内nèi一yī外wài,分fèn别bié治zhì事shì,此cǐ如rú夫fū妇fù治zhì家jiā,分fèn司sī内nèi外wài之zhī象xiàng,而ér卦guà爻yáo上shàng多duō阴yīn,下xià多duō阳yáng,以yǐ多duō从cóng寡guǎ,故gù震zhèn巽xùn各gè以yǐ其qí道dào,而ér致zhì其qí功gōng,震zhèn动dòng巽xùn入rù,巽xùn弱ruò震zhèn强qiáng,两liǎng相xiàng和hé洽qià,以yǐ剂jì于yú平píng,此cǐ所suǒ谓wèi天tiān道dào之zhī大dà则zé也yě,人rén取qǔ之zhī以yǐ为wéi法fǎ,故gù名míng恒héng,犹yóu常cháng也yě,三sān纲gāng五wǔ常cháng,千qiān古gǔ不bú变biàn,恒héng之zhī为wéi常cháng,正zhèng以yǐ其qí如rú既jì济jì之zhī定dìng,永yǒng不bú变biàn易yì也yě。

传chuán称chēng,咸xián速sù也yě,与yǔ恒héng久jiǔ亦yì反fǎn,速sù言yán其qí骤zhòu,久jiǔ则zé永yǒng也yě,速sù志zhì其qí捷jié,久jiǔ则zé迂yū也yě,以yǐ咸xián象xiàng少shǎo男nán少shǎo女nǚ,情qíng热rè而ér意yì促cù,恒héng则zé象xiàng长zhǎng男nán长zhǎng女nǚ,心xīn平píng而ér气qì和hé,故gù其qí名míng各gè不bú侔móu也yě,然rán以yǐ恒héng震zhèn动dòng于yú外wài,以yǐ阴yīn之zhī表biǎo率lǜ,巽xùn顺shùn乎hū内nèi,以yǐ为wéi阳yáng之zhī仆pú从cóng,是shì其qí孚fú于yú人rén道dào之zhī正zhèng,而ér原yuán有yǒu可kě久jiǔ可kě远yuǎn之zhī义yì,如rú咸xián则zé以yǐ男nán下xià女nǚ,以yǐ阳yáng逐zhú阴yīn,反fǎn其qí主zhǔ从cóng,是shì固gù不bú可kě久jiǔ远yuǎn者zhě也yě,不bú过guò咸xián取qǔ感gǎn通tōng为wéi用yòng,仅jǐn在zài初chū交jiāo之zhī时shí,又yòu以yǐ艮gèn善shàn止zhǐ,情qíng动dòng而ér弗fú越yuè礼lǐ,故gù仍réng为wéi人rén道dào所suǒ本běn始shǐ,恒héng为wéi震zhèn在zài外wài,以yǐ刚gāng行háng刚gāng,幸xìng得dé巽xùn顺shùn,以yǐ柔róu济jì之zhī,方fāng克kè谐xié和hé永yǒng久jiǔ,以yǐ齐qí其qí家jiā,而ér大dà其qí姓xìng,故gù夫fū唱chàng妇fù随suí,家jiā道dào之zhī正zhèng,男nán外wài女nǚ内nèi,人rén生shēng之zhī防fáng,此cǐ固gù准zhǔn情qíng酌zhuó礼lǐ,而ér为wéi治zhì世shì之zhī大dà则zé也yě。恒héng之zhī为wéi用yòng,有yǒu喻yù于yú日rì月yuè常cháng明míng,昼zhòu夜yè不bú息xī,以yǐ成chéng其qí悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī德dé,为wéi其qí能néng代dài明míng也yě,日rì月yuè非fēi同tóng时shí明míng者zhě,同tóng时shí争zhēng明míng,则zé反fǎn不bú明míng,惟wéi能néng相xiàng继jì代dài明míng,始shǐ顺shùn承chéng天tiān道dào,而ér永yǒng久jiǔ常cháng明míng,恒héng之zhī能néng恒héng,亦yì以yǐ巽xùn能néng顺shùn震zhèn,柔róu能néng济jì刚gāng,两liǎng不bú相xiàng猜cāi,各gè成chéng其qí用yòng,此cǐ所suǒ以yǐ能néng久jiǔ也yě。盖gài上shàng下xià阴yīn阳yáng,恰qià相xiàng匹pǐ配pèi,内nèi外wài情qíng志zhì,恰qià相xiàng孚fú应yīng,而ér中zhōng互hù兑duì乾qián,为wéi泽zé天tiān夬guài,与yǔ天tiān泽zé履lǚ,夬guài则zé快kuài于yú心xīn,履lǚ则zé立lì于yú礼lǐ,是shì情qíng已yǐ畅chàng而ér性xìng不bú失shī,德dé已yǐ固gù而ér行háng有yǒu防fáng,宜yí其qí恒héng久jiǔ而ér不bú变biàn也yě。

恒héng,亨hēng,无wú咎jiù,利lì贞zhēn,利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng卦guà彖tuàn辞cí也yě。恒héng以yǐ久jiǔ为wéi用yòng,凡fán可kě久jiǔ者zhě必bì亨hēng,不bú亨hēng则zé不bú久jiǔ,天tiān地dì之zhī道dào,以yǐ久jiǔ不bú变biàn,而ér其qí德dé用yòng,以yǐ亨hēng不bú穷qióng,不bú息xī则zé久jiǔ,不bú穷qióng则zé亨hēng,人rén物wù亦yì然rán,恒héng之zhī能néng恒héng,正zhèng以yǐ其qí亨hēng通tōng不bú穷qióng,故gù四sì德dé首shǒu亨hēng,与yǔ咸xián有yǒu相xiàng同tóng,皆jiē以yǐ情qíng之zhī动dòng,为wéi用yòng之zhī先xiān也yě,咸xián为wéi少shǎo男nán少shǎo女nǚ,爱ài悦yuè之zhī情qíng,初chū动dòng于yú心xīn,恒héng则zé长zhǎng男nán长zhǎng女nǚ,和hé乐lè之zhī情qíng,终zhōng成chéng于yú事shì,既jì为wéi人rén情qíng所suǒ发fā,天tiān下xià莫mò有yǒu不bú应yīng,既jì为wéi两liǎng志zhì所suǒ同tóng,天tiān下xià莫mò不bú相xiàng从cóng,故gù其qí亨hēng也yě自zì然rán,而ér推tuī之zhī久jiǔ且qiě远yuǎn,以yǐ迄qì无wú尽jìn,此cǐ亨hēng之zhī所suǒ见jiàn也yě,天tiān下xià人rén物wù众zhòng矣yǐ,苟gǒu情qíng动dòng以yǐ正zhèng,而ér处chù之zhī以yǐ和hé,则zé无wú贤xián愚yú贵guì贱jiàn,莫mò不bú由yóu是shì以yǐ成chéng其qí匹pǐ配pèi,大dà其qí族zú姓xìng,此cǐ所suǒ以yǐ为wéi大dà亨hēng也yě。以yǐ不bú属shǔ先xiān天tiān不bú必bì着zhe其qí性xìng于yú外wài,故gù四sì德dé亦yì略luè元yuán,明míng乎hū夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào,非fēi如rú父fù子zǐ发fā于yú天tiān性xìng也yě。亨hēng既jì为wéi之zhī首shǒu,则zé推tuī之zhī行háng止zhǐ,罔wǎng不bú顺shùn成chéng,故gù占zhàn无wú咎jiù。既jì进jìn而ér亨hēng,退tuì而ér无wú咎jiù,可kě久jiǔ可kě远yuǎn,可kě为wéi可kě守shǒu,故gù行háng孚fú利lì贞zhēn,明míng亨hēng之zhī道dào,充chōng乎hū性xìng情qíng也yě。乾qián曰yuē利lì贞zhēn者zhě,性xìng情qíng也yě,有yǒu利lì足zú以yǐ和hé义yì,立lì家jiā道dào之zhī正zhèng,有yǒu贞zhēn足zú以yǐ干gàn事shì,守shǒu人rén道dào之zhī常cháng,此cǐ恒héng之zhī为wéi家jiā道dào人rén道dào之zhī大dà本běn,而ér一yī切qiē皆jiē见jiàn夫fū利lì贞zhēn之zhī德dé也yě。四sì德dé有yǒu亨hēng与yǔ利lì贞zhēn,且qiě占zhàn无wú咎jiù,则zé进jìn退tuì有yǒu常cháng,行háng止zhǐ有yǒu方fāng,而ér卒zú致zhì其qí用yòng,更gèng有yǒu利lì于yú行háng,故gù曰yuē利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng。盖gài恒héng以yǐ可kě久jiǔ成chéng德dé,可kě久jiǔ必bì可kě大dà,可kě大dà必bì有yǒu为wéi,有yǒu为wéi必bì有yǒu行háng,利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng,言yán其qí可kě充chōng其qí德dé,而ér致zhì之zhī远yuǎn大dà,传chuán之zhī无wú穷qióng也yě,以yǐ震zhèn动dòng于yú外wài,而ér巽xùn顺shùn之zhī,刚gāng见jiàn于yú表biǎo,而ér柔róu济jì之zhī,比bǐ于yú夫fū妇fù谐xié和hé,家jiā室shì燕yàn乐lè,则zé由yóu齐qí家jiā推tuī之zhī治zhì国guó平píng天tiān下xià,无wú不bú随suí措cuò而ér宜yí,所suǒ谓wèi宜yí其qí家jiā人rén,可kě以yǐ教jiāo国guó人rén,刑xíng于yú寡guǎ妻qī,至zhì于yú兄xiōng弟dì,以yǐ御yù于yú家jiā邦bāng者zhě,皆jiē推tuī恒héng之zhī用yòng,而ér可kě证zhèng其qí利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng也yě。

彖tuàn曰yuē,恒héng久jiǔ也yě,刚gāng上shàng而ér柔róu下xià,雷léi风fēng相xiàng与yǔ,巽xùn而ér动dòng,刚gāng柔róu皆jiē应yīng恒héng,恒héng亨hēng,无wú咎jiù,利lì贞zhēn,久jiǔ于yú其qí道dào也yě,天tiān地dì之zhī道dào,恒héng久jiǔ而ér不bú已yǐ也yě,利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng,终zhōng则zé有yǒu始shǐ也yě,日rì月yuè得dé天tiān而ér能néng久jiǔ照zhào,四sì时shí变biàn化huà而ér能néng久jiǔ成chéng,圣shèng人rén久jiǔ于yú其qí道dào,而ér天tiān下xià化huà成chéng,观guān其qí所suǒ恒héng,而ér天tiān地dì万wàn物wù之zhī情qíng可kě见jiàn矣yǐ。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ释shì彖tuàn辞cí之zhī义yì,明míng全quán卦guà之zhī大dà用yòng也yě。言yán恒héng之zhī命mìng名míng,以yǐ其qí德dé用yòng之zhī能néng久jiǔ,何hé以yǐ能néng久jiǔ,则zé由yóu卦guà之zhī刚gāng上shàng柔róu下xià,因yīn咸xián为wéi男nán下xià女nǚ,阳yáng反fǎn在zài下xià,今jīn恒héng承chéng之zhī,阳yáng出chū于yú阴yīn,女nǚ下xià于yú男nán,乃nǎi为wéi刚gāng上shàng柔róu下xià,以yǐ共gòng致zhì其qí能néng久jiǔ恒héng之zhī德dé用yòng,刚gāng上shàng柔róu下xià有yǒu二èr义yì,上shàng为wéi震zhèn阳yáng也yě,下xià为wéi巽xùn阴yīn也yě,一yī也yě,震zhèn自zì咸xián之zhī艮gèn,变biàn而ér上shàng升shēng,巽xùn自zì咸xián之zhī兑duì,变biàn而ér下xià降jiàng,二èr也yě,故gù曰yuē刚gāng上shàng而ér柔róu下xià,以yǐ一yī而ér字zì,明míng其qí所suǒ自zì变biàn也yě,雷léi风fēng相xiàng与yǔ虽suī先xiān天tiān居jū对duì位wèi,有yǒu相xiàng薄báo之zhī象xiàng,而ér后hòu天tiān则zé连lián接jiē,成chéng相xiàng与yǔ之zhī情qíng,以yǐ震zhèn巽xùn同tóng为wéi木mù而ér同tóng方fāng,上shàng下xià相xiàng连lián,终zhōng始shǐ相xiàng续xù,震zhèn起qǐ巽xùn止zhǐ,刚gāng表biǎo柔róu里lǐ,如rú日rì与yǔ月yuè,昼zhòu夜yè继jì明míng,如rú冬dōng与yǔ夏xià,寒hán暑shǔ继jì行háng,以yǐ孚fú于yú天tiān地dì,承chéng顺shùn清qīng宁níng,以yǐ契qì于yú性xìng命mìng,动dòng静jìng利lì贞zhēn,此cǐ其qí所suǒ以yǐ称chēng恒héng,而ér克kè达dá其qí久jiǔ且qiě大dà之zhī名míng。恒héng亘gèn也yě,在zài天tiān则zé日rì月yuè连lián亘gèn,在zài地dì则zé水shuǐ陆lù连lián亘gèn,在zài卦guà则zé震zhèn巽xùn连lián亘gèn,在zài用yòng则zé刚gāng柔róu连lián亘gèn,连lián则zé不bú绝jué,亘gèn则zé不bú歇xiē,不bú绝jué则zé终zhōng始shǐ如rú一yī,不bú歇xiē则zé变biàn化huà无wú迹jì,如rú人rén之zhī至zhì诚chéng永yǒng不bú息xī,如rú道dào之zhī至zhì一yī永yǒng不bú二èr,以yǐ二èr合hé一yī,以yǐ柔róu济jì刚gāng,斯sī成chéng恒héng久jiǔ之zhī德dé,而ér乃nǎi孚fú于yú天tiān行háng,故gù曰yuē巽xùn而ér动dòng,刚gāng柔róu皆jiē应yīng恒héng,言yán恒héng之zhī阴yīn阳yáng,恰qià得dé其qí平píng也yě,上shàng下xià相xiàng匹pǐ,往wǎng来lái相xiàng翕xī,内nèi外wài相xiàng协xié,终zhōng始shǐ如rú一yī,此cǐ由yóu其qí上shàng下xià震zhèn巽xùn相xiàng应yīng也yě。二èr者zhě皆jiē以yǐ木mù旺wàng于yú春chūn,致zhì其qí生shēng成chéng之zhī功gōng,达dá其qí繁fán育yù之zhī能néng,顺shùn其qí和hé谐xié之zhī情qíng,遂suí其qí进jìn退tuì之zhī心xīn,故gù恒héng彖tuàn辞cí称chēng为wéi亨hēng,无wú咎jiù利lì贞zhēn,以yǐ恒héng克kè久jiǔ于yú其qí道dào也yě,惟wéi亨hēng而ér利lì贞zhēn,宜yí其qí能néng久jiǔ,以yǐ其qí和hé于yú性xìng情qíng,宜yí其qí孚fú于yú道dào也yě。道dào赅gāi天tiān地dì,天tiān地dì一yī成chéng不bú改gǎi,是shì其qí恒héng也yě,博bó厚hòu高gāo明míng,振zhèn古gǔ常cháng新xīn,是shì其qí悠yōu久jiǔ无wú疆jiāng之zhī德dé,而ér克kè称chēng恒héng久jiǔ不bú已yǐ也yě,因yīn恒héng而ér久jiǔ,久jiǔ而ér远yuǎn,远yuǎn而ér大dà,是shì以yǐ利lì有yǒu攸yōu往wǎng,言yán虽suī持chí久jiǔ而ér不bú自zì画huà,有yǒu常cháng而ér不bú自zì囿yòu,是shì以yǐ日rì进jìn不bú已yǐ,而ér成chéng其qí恒héng,终zhōng则zé有yǒu始shǐ,如rú天tiān之zhī行háng,寒hán暑shǔ往wǎng来lái,日rì夕xī晦huì明míng,皆jiē以yǐ其qí恒héng而ér能néng进jìn,久jiǔ而ér能néng新xīn,此cǐ即jí终zhōng则zé有yǒu始shǐ之zhī德dé用yòng也yě,苟gǒu终zhōng而ér不bú复fù始shǐ,是shì穷qióng于yú其qí终zhōng也yě,安ān得dé谓wèi之zhī恒héng乎hū,如rú岁suì尽jìn不bú春chūn,夜yè尽jìn不bú明míng,是shì不bú能néng恒héng,安ān得dé久jiǔ且qiě大dà乎hū,人rén或huò以yǐ为wéi恒héng则zé不bú变biàn,而ér不bú知zhī变biàn乃nǎi恒héng,或huò以yǐ为wéi恒héng则zé不bú进jìn,而ér不bú知zhī进jìn即jí恒héng,然rán变biàn而ér不bú失shī其qí常cháng,进jìn而ér自zì顺shùn其qí方fāng,正zhèng天tiān地dì之zhī道dào也yě,可kě徵zhēng夫fū日rì月yuè之zhī光guāng,日rì月yuè得dé天tiān而ér能néng久jiǔ照zhào,四sì时shí变biàn化huà而ér能néng久jiǔ成chéng,此cǐ天tiān道dào之zhī恒héng,以yǐ其qí能néng顺shùn变biàn而ér循xún序xù以yǐ进jìn,合hé德dé而ér相xiàng与yǔ代dài明míng,故gù以yǐ变biàn成chéng其qí恒héng,进jìn遂suí其qí恒héng,圣shèng人rén则zé之zhī,久jiǔ于yú其qí道dào,而ér天tiān下xià化huà成chéng,此cǐ圣shèng人rén至zhì诚chéng无wú息xī,以yǐ配pèi天tiān地dì之zhī恒héng,而ér德dé业yè常cháng新xīn,教jiāo化huà永yǒng存cún,正zhèng人rén道dào之zhī恒héng,仍réng不bú外wài夫fū刚gāng柔róu相xiàng应yīng,终zhōng则zé有yǒu始shǐ,以yǐ孚fú于yú亨hēng利lì贞zhēn者zhě也yě。观guān其qí所suǒ恒héng二èr句jù,以yǐ明míng证zhèng恒héng用yòng之zhī大dà,而ér恒héng之zhī所suǒ发fā,则zé莫mò不bú昭zhāo其qí情qíng,情qíng动dòng而ér正zhèng,志zhì合hé而ér光guāng明míng,如rú夫fū与yǔ妇fù之zhī齐qí其qí家jiā,以yǐ延yán其qí宗zōng也yě,此cǐ人rén之zhī恒héng,亦yì人rén之zhī情qíng,推tuī之zhī天tiān地dì之zhī情qíng,万wàn物wù之zhī情qíng,皆jiē可kě于yú此cǐ恒héng中zhōng见jiàn之zhī矣yǐ。

宗zōng主zhǔ附fù注zhù

恒héng卦guà义yì为wéi久jiǔ,以yǐ恒héng字zì从cóng亘gèn从cóng心xīn,古gǔ亦yì与yǔ亘gèn字zì通tōng,亘gèn有yǒu延yán长zhǎng不bú绝jué之zhī意yì,如rú连lián亘gèn横héng亘gèn互hù,皆jiē指zhǐ长zhǎng远yuǎn连lián接jiē之zhī象xiàng,亘gèn古gǔ犹yóu永yǒng古gǔ,亘gèn天tiān犹yóu连lián天tiān,而ér恒héng又yòu明míng指zhǐ人rén有yǒu常cháng心xīn,永yǒng久jiǔ不bú断duàn息xī者zhě,如rú恒héng心xīn,恒héng产chǎn,皆jiē长zhǎng久jiǔ持chí守shǒu不bú失shī不bú断duàn之zhī谓wèi。在zài卦guà言yán,震zhèn巽xùn合hé,震zhèn动dòng而ér巽xùn顺shùn之zhī,阳yáng擧jǔ而ér阴yīn从cóng之zhī,故gù能néng永yǒng久jiǔ相xiàng随suí,不bú致zhì中zhōng途tú间jiān歇xiē,此cǐ易yì教jiāo以yǐ之zhī比bǐ夫fū妇fù相xiàng处chù,由yóu两liǎng情qíng相xiàng协xié,而ér成chéng百bǎi年nián偕xié老lǎo之zhī缘yuán,两liǎng志zhì相xiàng投tóu,而ér启qǐ一yī姓xìng繁fán衍yǎn之zhī业yè,是shì因yīn其qí有yǒu可kě久jiǔ之zhī道dào,而ér后hòu成chéng能néng久jiǔ之zhī行háng,故gù名míng恒héng,言yán其qí心xīn如rú常cháng,而ér行háng止zhǐ如rú一yī,虽suī经jīng历lì事shì故gù,而ér此cǐ心xīn不bú渝yú,故gù字zì从cóng心xīn,亦yì明míng其qí必bì先xiān有yǒu恒héng心xīn也yě,恒héng与yǔ益yì,一yī正zhèng一yī反fǎn,恒héng则zé就jiù上shàng,益yì则zé就jiù下xià,恒héng则zé益yì阳yáng,益yì则zé益yì阴yīn,以yǐ其qí两liǎng协xié,而ér能néng共gòng成chéng德dé业yè也yě。由yóu恒héng言yán,夫fū唱chàng妇fù随suí,家jiā道dào之zhī正zhèng,由yóu益yì言yán,上shàng安ān下xià乐lè,世shì道dào之zhī平píng,此cǐ二èr卦guà皆jiē取qǔ相xiàng得dé益yì彰zhāng为wéi用yòng,而ér所suǒ成chéng可kě同tóng久jiǔ大dà也yě。恒héng则zé可kě久jiǔ,益yì则zé可kě大dà,可kě久jiǔ可kě大dà,人rén生shēng德dé业yè,孰shú有yǒu愈yù于yú此cǐ者zhě乎hū,此cǐ恒héng继jì咸xián,立lì家jiā道dào之zhī基jī,继jì人rén道dào之zhī本běn,而ér为wéi易yì下xià经jīng之zhī首shǒu,实shí有yǒu其qí故gù矣yǐ。

象xiàng曰yuē,雷léi风fēng恒héng,君jun1子zǐ以yǐ立lì不bú易yì方fāng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ总zǒng释shì全quán卦guà象xiàng辞cí,以yǐ明míng人rén道dào也yě。恒héng为wéi久jiǔ,久jiǔ必bì先xiān不bú变biàn,而ér德dé尤yóu以yǐ能néng久jiǔ不bú变biàn为wéi本běn。二èr三sān其qí德dé则zé事shì无wú成chéng,信xìn不bú立lì也yě。书shū称chēng咸xián有yǒu一yī德dé,恒héng继jì咸xián而ér明míng其qí大dà用yòng,亦yì以yǐ一yī德dé为wéi则zé焉yān,传chuán曰yuē,恒héng德dé之zhī固gù也yě,恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé,可kě见jiàn恒héng之zhī为wéi德dé,必bì一yī而ér固gù,能néng一yī则zé始shǐ终zhōng可kě守shǒu,能néng固gù则zé动dòng定dìng不bú移yí,盖gài即jí立lì不bú易yì方fāng之zhī谓wèi也yě。立lì不bú易yì方fāng,言yán其qí有yǒu守shǒu有yǒu为wéi,慎shèn终zhōng如rú始shǐ,处chù变biàn而ér不bú变biàn,应yīng常cháng而ér如rú常cháng,此cǐ致zhì中zhōng之zhī功gōng,用yòng极jí之zhī道dào也yě,故gù称chēng君jun1子zǐ,为wéi其qí德dé足zú称chēng夫fū恒héng,而ér行háng可kě协xié于yú咸xián有yǒu一yī德dé者zhě也yě。雷léi风fēng之zhī合hé,刚gāng柔róu之zhī和hé,乃nǎi能néng立lì不bú易yì方fāng,反fǎn此cǐ则zé否fǒu,故gù风fēng雷léi益yì上shàng爻yáo辞cí曰yuē莫mò益yì之zhī,或huò击jī之zhī,立lì心xīn勿wù恒héng,凶xiōng。更gèng足zú明míng恒héng之zhī可kě贵guì,而ér见jiàn辞cí义yì必bì本běn诸zhū卦guà象xiàng也yě,以yǐ卦guà象xiàng雷léi风fēng相xiàng薄báo,风fēng从cóng雷léi为wéi顺shùn,雷léi下xià风fēng为wéi逆nì,以yǐ震zhèn阳yáng巽xùn阴yīn,震zhèn刚gāng巽xùn柔róu,阴yīn必bì随suí阳yáng,柔róu必bì协xié刚gāng,如rú恒héng为wéi正zhèng,若ruò益yì则zé反fǎn矣yǐ,况kuàng益yì上shàng爻yáo居jū穷qióng地dì也yě乎hū,故gù有yǒu立lì心xīn勿wù恒héng之zhī辞cí,明míng其qí与yǔ恒héng恰qià反fǎn也yě。恒héng为wéi常cháng为wéi久jiǔ,必bì先xiān不bú二èr方fāng能néng常cháng,先xiān不bú变biàn方fāng能néng久jiǔ,以yǐ二èr则zé纷fēn,变biàn则zé改gǎi,纷fēn则zé难nán守shǒu,改gǎi则zé难nán持chí,此cǐ君jun1子zǐ因yīn恒héng而ér志zhì于yú立lì不bú易yì方fāng也yě。夫fū立lì必bì有yǒu与yǔ立lì,性xìng命mìng之zhī正zhèng,道dào德dé之zhī全quán,固gù为wéi人rén所suǒ守shǒu持chí者zhě,而ér非fēi故gù使shǐ不bú变biàn不bú二èr者zhě也yě,盖gài能néng以yǐ常cháng御yù变biàn,以yǐ一yī处chù二èr,则zé虽suī变biàn不bú失shī其qí守shǒu,虽suī众zhòng不bú纷fēn其qí心xīn,即jí以yǐ恒héng卦guà卦guà象xiàng为wéi本běn则zé也yě。雷léi风fēng岂qǐ无wú变biàn而ér不bú纷fēn者zhě哉zāi,惟wéi天tiān能néng以yǐ不bú变biàn不bú纷fēn,用yòng其qí变biàn与yǔ纷fēn耳ěr。雷léi鸣míng而ér万wàn物wù动dòng,风fēng起qǐ而ér万wàn物wù扬yáng,其qí变biàn与yǔ纷fēn,盖gài可kě知zhī矣yǐ,天tiān道dào却què无wú所suǒ用yòng其qí变biàn纷fēn,以yǐ天tiān之zhī能néng恒héng也yě,故gù雷léi必bì鸣míng于yú春chūn风fēng,必bì定dìng其qí向xiàng,非fēi时shí为wéi害hài,非fēi地dì为wéi灾zāi,灾zāi害hài者zhě,非fēi天tiān之zhī常cháng,君jun1子zǐ所suǒ警jǐng畏wèi者zhě也yě,时shí地dì者zhě乃nǎi天tiān之zhī常cháng,则zé君jun1子zǐ所suǒ师shī法fǎ焉yān,此cǐ立lì不bú易yì方fāng,为wéi人rén道dào之zhī恒héng,亦yì以yǐ合hé天tiān之zhī恒héng也yě。

以yǐ互hù卦guà言yán,中zhōng互hù兑duì乾qián,为wéi夬guài履lǚ二èr卦guà之zhī象xiàng,外wài互hù坤kūn乾qián为wéi泰tài否fǒu二èr卦guà之zhī象xiàng,皆jiē恒héng卦guà包bāo含hán其qí道dào者zhě,不bú独dú与yǔ咸xián为wéi往wǎng来lái,与yǔ益yì为wéi颠diān倒dǎo也yě,由yóu夬guài履lǚ言yán,用yòng多duō取qǔ履lǚ,以yǐ震zhèn在zài上shàng,与yǔ兑duì为wéi比bǐ,故gù有yǒu立lì不bú易yì方fāng之zhī辞cí,谓wèi履lǚ立lì也yě,有yǒu所suǒ立lì必bì本běn乎hū礼lǐ,履lǚ礼lǐ也yě,不bú易yì方fāng,犹yóu尊zūn礼lǐ而ér固gù守shǒu之zhī,持chí躬gōng之zhī道dào所suǒ先xiān也yě,依yī外wài互hù为wéi坤kūn乾qián,义yì取qǔ于yú泰tài者zhě多duō,而ér震zhèn自zì坤kūn化huà,巽xùn自zì坤kūn出chū,坤kūn有yǒu定dìng方fāng,已yǐ见jiàn坤kūn卦guà讲jiǎng义yì,为wéi其qí静jìng顺shùn先xiān利lì贞zhēn,故gù六liù二èr爻yáo辞cí,以yǐ直zhí方fāng大dà为wéi德dé用yòng,明míng其qí有yǒu守shǒu不bú移yí,如rú泰tài无wú平píng不bú陂bēi,无wú往wǎng不bú复fù,而ér致zhì其qí一yī,用yòng其qí常cháng,以yǐ孚fú于yú悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī道dào者zhě也yě,故gù恒héng象xiàng辞cí概gài括kuò其qí义yì,而ér揭jiē立lì不bú易yì方fāng四sì字zì,使shǐ习xí者zhě知zhī恒héng之zhī有yǒu通tōng于yú坤kūn与yǔ履lǚ泰tài三sān卦guà之zhī用yòng也yě。震zhèn本běn长zhǎng男nán,一yī阳yáng在zài上shàng卦guà,巽xùn本běn长zhǎng女nǚ,一yī阴yīn在zài初chū爻yáo,以yǐ卦guà爻yáo言yán,阴yīn包bāo乎hū阳yáng,以yǐ上shàng下xià言yán,男nán先xiān于yú女nǚ,二èr者zhě相xiàng得dé,宜yí其qí有yǒu所suǒ立lì而ér不bú变biàn,有yǒu所suǒ守shǒu而ér不bú纷fēn,此cǐ立lì不bú易yì方fāng,不bú独dú人rén道dào当dāng然rán,天tiān地dì之zhī德dé亦yì必bì如rú是shì,如rú天tiān之zhī岁suì时shí寒hán暑shǔ以yǐ调diào,日rì月yuè明míng晦huì以yǐ度dù,如rú地dì之zhī方fāng位wèi温wēn凉liáng以yǐ辨biàn,物wù产chǎn水shuǐ陆lù以yǐ分fèn,皆jiē有yǒu所suǒ宜yí而ér不bú能néng变biàn,有yǒu所suǒ至zhì而ér不bú能néng改gǎi,此cǐ即jí天tiān地dì之zhī恒héng,亦yì犹yóu人rén道dào立lì不bú易yì方fāng也yě。夫fū立lì而ér易yì方fāng,是shì不bú信xìn也yě,行háng而ér无wú守shǒu,是shì不bú贞zhēn也yě,皆jiē与yǔ恒héng相xiàng反fǎn,为wéi其qí不bú克kè久jiǔ而ér常cháng,正zhèng而ér顺shùn也yě。刚gāng之zhī见jiàn也yě,必bì有yǒu其qí一yī定dìng不bú移yí之zhī方fāng,柔róu之zhī昭zhāo也yě,必bì有yǒu其qí永yǒng守shǒu不bú失shī之zhī位wèi,此cǐ道dào也yě,易yì之zhī大dà则zé也yě。圣shèng人rén为wéi辞cí,纯chún本běn天tiān地dì自zì然rán之zhī德dé,阴yīn阳yáng至zhì定dìng之zhī序xù,故gù立lì不bú易yì方fāng四sì字zì,乃nǎi本běn恒héng象xiàng而ér来lái,非fēi故gù为wéi之zhī辞cí,读dú者zhě要yào就jiù此cǐ义yì从cóng卦guà爻yáo求qiú之zhī,方fāng明míng易yì象xiàng之zhī微wēi旨zhǐ,易yì辞cí之zhī精jīng义yì耳ěr。

宏hóng教jiāo附fù注zhù

恒héng象xiàng辞cí最zuì简jiǎn,而ér意yì最zuì宏hóng,为wéi其qí孚fú于yú全quán易yì之zhī旨zhǐ,能néng探tàn其qí本běn而ér推tuī其qí用yòng也yě,盖gài易yì以yǐ不bú易yì主zhǔ变biàn易yì,不bú易yì其qí常cháng,主zhǔ易yì其qí变biàn,常cháng变biàn之zhī道dào,一yī以yǐ贯guàn之zhī。立lì不bú易yì方fāng,正zhèng其qí不bú易yì也yě,而ér能néng广guǎng恒héng之zhī德dé,以yǐ成chéng君jun1子zǐ之zhī行háng,正zhèng其qí以yǐ不bú易yì而ér主zhǔ变biàn易yì也yě。天tiān不bú变biàn,故gù御yù万wàn变biàn而ér不bú穷qióng,道dào不bú变biàn,故gù应yīng万wàn变biàn而ér俱jù当dāng,此cǐ恒héng久jiǔ之zhī由yóu来lái,亦yì圣shèng人rén至zhì诚chéng无wú息xī之zhī所suǒ本běn也yě,惟wéi其qí不bú易yì,乃nǎi能néng不bú息xī,若ruò时shí易yì,是shì所suǒ谓wèi逐zhú变biàn而ér化huà,瞬shùn息xī不bú存cún者zhě,岂qǐ能néng以yǐ观guān事shì物wù之zhī变biàn,为wéi纷fēn乱luàn之zhī宰zǎi哉zāi,故gù不bú变biàn,方fāng能néng应yīng变biàn,不bú易yì方fāng能néng随suí所suǒ至zhì而ér成chéng其qí德dé,此cǐ立lì不bú易yì方fāng,非fēi无wú所suǒ为wéi也yě,正zhèng以yǐ无wú为wéi而ér无wú不bú为wéi,如rú立lì于yú至zhì中zhōng,则zé八bā方fāng皆jiē归guī一yī览lǎn,若ruò自zì无wú定dìng所suǒ,更gèng何hé察chá身shēn外wài之zhī事shì物wù,明míng时shí地dì之zhī宜yí否fǒu耶yē,故gù立lì身shēn处chù世shì,皆jiē当dāng以yǐ恒héng象xiàng辞cí为wéi法fǎ,而ér因yīn时shí之zhī变biàn,处chù地dì之zhī非fēi常cháng,当dāng事shì之zhī转zhuǎn移yí靡mí定dìng,则zé尤yóu宜yí谨jǐn记jì此cǐ语yǔ,毋wú徒tú置zhì身shēn纷fēn乱luàn中zhōng,而ér不bú自zì拔bá耳ěr,言yán立lì已yǐ赅gāi行háng,有yǒu所suǒ立lì,方fāng可kě推tuī之zhī于yú行háng,立lì若ruò无wú定dìng,将jiāng何hé以yǐ行háng,恒héng卦guà以yǐ是shì为wéi义yì,故gù传chuán称chēng为wéi德dé之zhī固gù也yě。

初chū六liù,浚xùn恒héng,贞zhēn凶xiōng,无wú攸yōu利lì。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng初chū六liù爻yáo辞cí也yě。恒héng以yǐ震zhèn巽xùn合hé,下xià卦guà为wéi巽xùn,初chū六liù即jí巽xùn初chū爻yáo。巽xùn风fēng也yě,初chū在zài下xià,风fēng行háng向xiàng下xià,有yǒu深shēn潜qián之zhī象xiàng,初chū二èr为wéi地dì爻yáo,初chū犹yóu在zài地dì中zhōng,故gù乾qián初chū九jiǔ为wéi潜qián龙lóng,而ér恒héng初chū六liù则zé为wéi浚xùn恒héng,浚xùn犹yóu潜qián也yě,浚xùn土tǔ使shǐ深shēn,如rú浚xùn井jǐng取qǔ泉quán,浚xùn穴xué藏cáng物wù,皆jiē掘jué地dì深shēn入rù之zhī意yì,巽xùn为wéi入rù,风fēng又yòu善shàn入rù,穴xué空kōng来lái风fēng,隙xì裂liè渗shèn气qì,明míng风fēng之zhī遇yù孔kǒng必bì入rù也yě,初chū爻yáo处chù地dì中zhōng,故gù有yǒu浚xùn入rù之zhī用yòng,且qiě以yǐ在zài下xià之zhī阴yīn爻yáo,阴yīn主zhǔ降jiàng,已yǐ居jū极jí下xià,再zài降jiàng势shì必bì深shēn入rù地dì中zhōng,故gù浚xùn恒héng,言yán其qí深shēn入rù以yǐ成chéng恒héng也yě,然rán卦guà之zhī大dà用yòng,非fēi徒tú本běn巽xùn之zhī入rù也yě,必bì上shàng协xié于yú震zhèn之zhī动dòng,非fēi徒tú取qǔ阴yīn之zhī降jiàng也yě,必bì外wài孚fú于yú阳yáng之zhī升shēng,以yǐ卦guà德dé原yuán自zì初chū始shǐ,至zhì上shàng终zhōng,从cóng下xià而ér上shàng为wéi大dà则zé,有yǒu内nèi而ér外wài为wéi大dà用yòng,今jīn浚xùn恒héng反fǎn于yú此cǐ义yì,既jì悖bèi卦guà德dé,又yòu违wéi震zhèn用yòng,虽suī合hé于yú巽xùn之zhī入rù,阴yīn之zhī降jiàng,将jiāng无wú以yǐ继jì其qí后hòu,则zé何hé以yǐ全quán恒héng之zhī用yòng,济jì夫fū上shàng之zhī震zhèn,外wài之zhī阳yáng哉zāi。是shì以yǐ巽xùn言yán浚xùn为wéi利lì,以yǐ恒héng言yán,则zé浚xùn为wéi不bú吉jí,为wéi宜yí进jìn而ér不bú宜yí退tuì,宜yí出chū而ér不bú宜yí入rù,宜yí升shēng而ér不bú宜yí降jiàng,宜yí推tuī之zhī外wài而ér不bú宜yí返fǎn沉chén于yú内nèi也yě,故gù占zhàn贞zhēn凶xiōng,夫fū贞zhēn为wéi守shǒu固gù,为wéi持chí坚jiān,原yuán非fēi凶xiōng也yě,而ér以yǐ初chū六liù知zhī入rù而ér不bú知zhī出chū,知zhī沉chén而ér不bú知zhī升shēng,徒tú蔽bì于yú贞zhēn,而ér不bú克kè推tuī其qí利lì,是shì忘wàng上shàng下xià相xiàng维wéi之zhī志zhì,而ér生shēng内nèi外wài相xiàng携xié之zhī心xīn,是shì以yǐ凶xiōng耳ěr。既jì凶xiōng矣yǐ,自zì无wú利lì可kě言yán,以yǐ其qí不bú良liáng于yú行háng,自zì不bú得dé有yǒu获huò于yú外wài,潜qián而ér且qiě陷xiàn,入rù而ér且qiě锢gù,降jiàng而ér永yǒng沉chén,内nèi而ér不bú复fù知zhī外wài,已yǐ失shī中zhōng和hé之zhī用yòng,更gèng何hé利lì之zhī占zhàn哉zāi,故gù贞zhēn在zài他tā卦guà爻yáo多duō吉jí,而ér恒héng反fǎn凶xiōng,正zhèng以yǐ巽xùn已yǐ入rù矣yǐ,阴yīn已yǐ降jiàng矣yǐ,今jīn又yòu益yì其qí道dào而ér浚xùn之zhī,执zhí其qí义yì而ér贞zhēn守shǒu之zhī,则zé其qí凶xiōng而ér无wú利lì,已yǐ可kě见jiàn矣yǐ。

象xiàng曰yuē,浚xùn恒héng之zhī凶xiōng,始shǐ求qiú深shēn也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。初chū六liù在zài下xià,原yuán勿wù用yòng之zhī地dì,又yòu系xì阴yīn爻yáo,宜yí自zì振zhèn之zhī时shí,今jīn乃nǎi以yǐ沉chén潜qián之zhī情qíng,求qiú深shēn邃suì之zhī行háng,致zhì与yǔ上shàng远yuǎn,与yǔ外wài违wéi,若ruò非fēi在zài恒héng,则zé将jiāng沉chén渝yú不bú已yǐ,终zhōng于yú不bú拔bá,是shì自zì弃qì也yě。释shì文wén以yǐ其qí始shǐ用yòng而ér求qiú深shēn入rù,明míng其qí罹lí贞zhēn凶xiōng之zhī占zhàn,无wú攸yōu利lì之zhī果guǒ,不bú宜yí入rù而ér自zì入rù,不bú宜yí沉chén而ér自zì沉chén,非fēi求qiú深shēn于yú始shǐ,而ér无wú获huò于yú终zhōng,即jí昧mèi夫fū进jìn退tuì之zhī义yì,悖bèi于yú中zhōng和hé之zhī道dào,而ér徒tú以yǐ柔róu顺shùn为wéi志zhì,藏cáng密mì为wéi能néng,是shì其qí害hài之zhī成chéng,由yóu于yú误wù解jiě巽xùn之zhī用yòng也yě,巽xùn本běn赅gāi进jìn退tuì之zhī用yòng,而ér有yǒu风fēng行háng善shàn变biàn之zhī才cái,又yòu兼jiān以yǐ震zhèn之zhī奋fèn迅xùn,有yǒu飞fēi腾téng成chéng物wù之zhī德dé,初chū六liù虽suī在zài下xià,不bú得dé悖bèi此cǐ义yì,而ér贸mào然rán求qiú深shēn也yě。深shēn与yǔ浅qiǎn对duì,求qiú深shēn者zhě必bì忘wàng浅qiǎn,内nèi与yǔ外wài对duì,志zhì内nèi者zhě多duō忘wàng外wài,皆jiē偏piān也yě,况kuàng初chū爻yáo始shǐ用yòng宜yí浅qiǎn,而ér所suǒ行háng宜yí志zhì于yú外wài,若ruò反fǎn而ér求qiú深shēn内nèi,犹yóu深shēn闭bì固gù拒jù之zhī意yì,势shì将jiāng不bú能néng与yǔ震zhèn合hé德dé,大dà悖bèi恒héng卦guà之zhī旨zhǐ矣yǐ。恒héng之zhī为wéi道dào,以yǐ久jiǔ而ér不bú变biàn,然rán体tǐ用yòng异yì也yě,用yòng必bì求qiú其qí速sù而ér变biàn,即jí巽xùn之zhī本běn德dé也yě。初chū爻yáo用yòng之zhī始shǐ,即jí违wéi之zhī,则zé全quán卦guà之zhī用yòng,将jiāng败bài于yú一yī爻yáo,是shì其qí为wéi贞zhēn反fǎn凶xiōng,为wéi深shēn反fǎn无wú利lì,与yǔ以yǐ上shàng各gè爻yáo殊shū也yě。夫fū求qiú者zhě志zhì所suǒ欲yù也yě,必bì德dé用yòng不bú足zú而ér后hòu欲yù之zhī,巽xùn善shàn入rù而ér阴yīn善shàn降jiàng,无wú求qiú深shēn之zhī要yào,而ér有yǒu向xiàng外wài之zhī需xū,乃nǎi自zì求qiú深shēn以yǐ拒jù其qí外wài,是shì自zì绝jué于yú震zhèn动dòng之zhī阳yáng,徒tú深shēn藏cáng奚xī用yòng之zhī,故gù宜yí藏cáng则zé藏cáng为wéi利lì,不bú宜yí藏cáng则zé藏cáng为wéi害hài,宜yí深shēn则zé深shēn为wéi吉jí,不bú宜yí深shēn则zé深shēn为wéi凶xiōng,视shì乎hū时shí地dì而ér异yì也yě。深shēn固gù非fēi凶xiōng,贞zhēn亦yì属shǔ四sì德dé之zhī一yī,徒tú以yǐ初chū六liù时shí地dì不bú宜yí而ér已yǐ,读dú者zhě勿wù疑yí其qí辞cí而ér忘wàng其qí通tōng可kě也yě。

且qiě浚xùn恒héng贞zhēn凶xiōng,乃nǎi取qǔ卦guà位wèi之zhī变biàn,而ér推tuī其qí用yòng,不bú独dú以yǐ初chū爻yáo在zài内nèi也yě,先xiān天tiān之zhī兑duì,后hòu天tiān巽xùn位wèi,先xiān天tiān之zhī震zhèn,后hòu天tiān艮gèn位wèi,而ér后hòu天tiān之zhī兑duì,履lǚ先xiān天tiān之zhī坎kǎn位wèi,后hòu天tiān之zhī坎kǎn,履lǚ先xiān天tiān之zhī坤kūn位wèi,而ér先xiān天tiān巽xùn位wèi,在zài后hòu天tiān坤kūn居jū之zhī,是shì凡fán涉shè此cǐ数shù卦guà者zhě,皆jiē有yǒu交jiāo互hù变biàn通tōng之zhī用yòng,与yǔ乾qián离lí艮gèn震zhèn卦guà之zhī相xiàng通tōng正zhèng同tóng,故gù天tiān火huǒ为wéi同tóng人rén,水shuǐ地dì为wéi比bǐ,此cǐ其qí显xiǎn者zhě,今jīn恒héng因yīn卦guà位wèi之zhī变biàn,巽xùn乃nǎi变biàn兑duì,而ér加jiā于yú坎kǎn,以yǐ成chéng泽zé水shuǐ困kùn之zhī象xiàng,与yǔ水shuǐ风fēng井jǐng相xiàng通tōng,故gù有yǒu浚xùn恒héng之zhī称chēng,浚xùn取qǔ泽zé与yǔ井jǐng为wéi物wù象xiàng,言yán浚xùn之zhī为wéi用yòng非fēi泽zé即jí井jǐng,而ér其qí直zhí接jiē受shòu之zhī者zhě,则zé水shuǐ与yǔ土tǔ也yě,水shuǐ坎kǎn主zhǔ之zhī,土tǔ则zé艮gèn坤kūn主zhǔ之zhī,恒héng之zhī初chū六liù在zài下xià,又yòu互hù艮gèn象xiàng,其qí爻yáo为wéi阴yīn,乃nǎi坤kūn本běn爻yáo,故gù有yǒu困kùn与yǔ井jǐng之zhī用yòng,困kùn为wéi水shuǐ有yǒu所suǒ壅yōng,而ér不bú能néng畅chàng流liú,井jǐng为wéi水shuǐ沉chén于yú下xià,而ér不bú得dé蒸zhēng化huà,皆jiē失shī水shuǐ之zhī大dà用yòng,是shì浚xùn恒héng虽suī冀jì其qí久jiǔ,而ér失shī其qí用yòng,虽suī求qiú其qí流liú,而ér失shī其qí大dà化huà,虽suī守shǒu其qí内nèi,而ér失shī其qí中zhōng和hé,故gù曰yuē贞zhēn凶xiōng,明míng其qí不bú当dāng守shǒu而ér守shǒu,不bú当dāng深shēn而ér深shēn,是shì悖bèi夫fū时shí地dì之zhī宜yí,而ér不bú克kè卒zú成chéng恒héng之zhī德dé用yòng也yě。恒héng以yǐ震zhèn巽xùn合hé,雷léi动dòng风fēng行háng,本běn为wéi善shàn变biàn而ér能néng振zhèn作zuò者zhě也yě,今jīn反fǎn自zì类lèi于yú泽zé与yǔ井jǐng,以yǐ成chéng其qí困kùn,则zé将jiāng何hé以yǐ致zhì恒héng之zhī功gōng哉zāi,此cǐ释shì文wén责zé其qí始shǐ求qiú深shēn也yě。

宗zōng主zhǔ附fù注zhù

恒héng卦guà彖tuàn辞cí称chēng其qí备bèi三sān德dé,有yǒu亨hēng利lì之zhī占zhàn,而ér爻yáo辞cí则zé多duō凶xiōng吝lìn,且qiě不bú宜yí于yú贞zhēn,何hé其qí相xiàng反fǎn如rú此cǐ,盖gài恒héng为wéi上shàng震zhèn下xià巽xùn,雷léi以yǐ动dòng为wéi用yòng,风fēng以yǐ变biàn为wéi德dé,动dòng变biàn不bú居jū,则zé德dé用yòng无wú常cháng,故gù卦guà名míng恒héng,正zhèng以yǐ其qí不bú易yì恒héng也yě,天tiān地dì以yǐ恒héng而ér久jiǔ,而ér能néng先xiān用yòng其qí变biàn,以yǐ制zhì其qí动dòng,传chuán曰yuē恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé,又yòu曰yuē,恒héng杂zá而ér不bú厌yàn,以yǐ此cǐ二èr语yǔ,即jí可kě见jiàn恒héng之zhī为wéi恒héng,包bāo括kuò变biàn不bú变biàn,动dòng不bú动dòng二èr义yì,人rén道dào因yīn变biàn以yǐ求qiú不bú变biàn,因yīn动dòng以yǐ志zhì不bú动dòng,乃nǎi有yǒu立lì不bú易yì方fāng之zhī象xiàng辞cí,即jí所suǒ谓wèi处chù变biàn而ér不bú随suí变biàn,顺shùn动dòng而ér不bú乱luàn动dòng,盖gài本běn于yú天tiān道dào无wú常cháng,人rén情qíng不bú一yī,而ér求qiú其qí所suǒ以yǐ常cháng,所suǒ以yǐ一yī之zhī道dào,以yǐ致zhì于yú德dé之zhī固gù也yě,而ér期qī于yú恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé之zhī效xiào,则zé虽suī杂zá而ér不bú纷fēn吾wú心xīn,虽suī不bú厌yàn而ér能néng足zú吾wú志zhì,如rú雷léi动dòng必bì以yǐ时shí,风fēng变biàn必bì有yǒu方fāng,方fāng与yǔ时shí者zhě,动dòng变biàn之zhī轨guǐ,而ér卒zú致zhì于yú恒héng久jiǔ者zhě也yě,故gù爻yáo辞cí不bú吉jí者zhě,因yīn乎hū动dòng变biàn而ér不bú能néng自zì守shǒu也yě,彖tuàn辞cí吉jí者zhě,鉴jiàn于yú方fāng时shí,而ér终zhōng有yǒu所suǒ持chí也yě,二èr者zhě异yì同tóng,不bú外wài性xìng与yǔ情qíng,内nèi与yǔ外wài之zhī别bié,本běn乎hū性xìng以yǐ一yī其qí内nèi,则zé恒héng而ér吉jí,依yī乎hū情qíng以yǐ纷fēn其qí外wài,则zé杂zá而ér不bú吉jí,是shì在zài人rén自zì致zhì之zhī耳ěr。

又yòu曰yuē初chū六liù浚xùn恒héng之zhī义yì,尚shàng有yǒu未wèi尽jìn,浚xùn与yǔ溶róng同tóng,深shēn也yě,掘jué土tǔ使shǐ深shēn也yě,而ér土tǔ深shēn必bì有yǒu水shuǐ,故gù字zì从cóng水shuǐ,如rú浚xùn井jǐng浚xùn穴xué之zhī类lèi,皆jiē去qù土tǔ以yǐ蓄xù水shuǐ之zhī用yòng,又yòu如rú河hé沼zhǎo淤yū塞sāi,则zé浚xùn之zhī,以yǐ去qù泥ní而ér多duō积jī水shuǐ也yě,是shì浚xùn之zhī用yòng,必bì因yīn土tǔ之zhī多duō,水shuǐ之zhī寡guǎ,去qù土tǔ以yǐ益yì水shuǐ,而ér志zhì在zài利lì用yòng水shuǐ之zhī运yùn行háng与yǔ积jī蓄xù,皆jiē有yǒu所suǒ为wéi也yě。井jǐng泉quán之zhī深shēn,足zú以yǐ供gòng汲jí饮yǐn,河hé沼zhǎo之zhī浚xùn,足zú以yǐ便biàn舟zhōu楫jí,水shuǐ蓄xù则zé用yòng大dà,水shuǐ深shēn则zé利lì溥pǔ,如rú灌guàn溉gài之zhī备bèi,洗xǐ濯zhuó之zhī需xū,又yòu其qí小xiǎo焉yān者zhě。其qí德dé则zé见jiàn于yú坎kǎn与yǔ兑duì焉yān,坎kǎn为wéi水shuǐ,兑duì为wéi泽zé,水shuǐ流liú则zé坎kǎn之zhī用yòng,水shuǐ止zhǐ则zé兑duì之zhī功gōng,因yīn其qí流liú止zhǐ之zhī殊shū,遂suí有yǒu动dòng静jìng之zhī异yì,浚xùn者zhě欲yù其qí止zhǐ而ér能néng流liú,静jìng而ér能néng动dòng,合hé坎kǎn兑duì之zhī德dé,以yǐ竟jìng夫fū天tiān一yī生shēng水shuǐ之zhī旨zhǐ,而ér充chōng夫fū乾qián阳yáng利lì涉shè之zhī行háng,是shì即jí推tuī恒héng之zhī用yòng,以yǐ见jiàn天tiān地dì悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī道dào,必bì备bèi水shuǐ土tǔ生shēng成chéng之zhī功gōng也yě。故gù恒héng初chū六liù以yǐ浚xùn恒héng称chēng,是shì非fēi偶ǒu尔ěr求qiú深shēn者zhě也yě,然rán深shēn固gù可kě成chéng水shuǐ之zhī德dé用yòng,而ér徒tú止zhǐ而ér不bú流liú,静jìng而ér不bú动dòng,又yòu足zú以yǐ阻zǔ水shuǐ之zhī功gōng,是shì以yǐ有yǒu贞zhēn凶xiōng之zhī占zhàn,言yán虽suī浚xùn无wú补bǔ于yú利lì涉shè,虽suī深shēn无wú益yì于yú润rùn泽zé,徒tú求qiú深shēn于yú始shǐ,而ér不bú克kè成chéng广guǎng大dà之zhī用yòng,虽suī志zhì浚xùn以yǐ恒héng,而ér不bú及jí化huà蒸zhēng之zhī行háng,是shì其qí贞zhēn为wéi不bú宜yí也yě。巽xùn与yǔ震zhèn合hé,比bǐ于yú坎kǎn与yǔ兑duì,则zé恒héng变biàn为wéi困kùn,困kùn将jiāng安ān为wéi,是shì其qí凶xiōng由yóu于yú困kùn也yě,反fǎn困kùn为wéi节jiē,则zé有yǒu约yuē缩suō自zì足zú之zhī义yì,亦yì无wú以yǐ体tǐ恒héng久jiǔ广guǎng大dà之zhī心xīn,是shì初chū六liù之zhī浚xùn为wéi不bú宜yí,而ér求qiú深shēn为wéi不bú常cháng也yě。读dú者zhě须xū合hé坎kǎn兑duì困kùn节jiē四sì卦guà参cān之zhī,方fāng明míng贞zhēn凶xiōng之zhī由yóu来lái,一yī阴yīn一yī阳yáng之zhī变biàn易yì,而ér升shēng降jiàng动dòng静jìng系xì焉yān,一yī初chū一yī终zhōng之zhī交jiāo互hù,而ér利lì害hài得dé失shī辨biàn焉yān,此cǐ恒héng初chū六liù之zhī凶xiōng,非fēi贞zhēn之zhī咎jiù,浚xùn之zhī过guò,乃nǎi时shí之zhī非fēi,地dì之zhī异yì也yě。始shǐ而ér求qiú深shēn,则zé终zhōng将jiāng不bú达dá,内nèi而ér自zì浚xùn,则zé外wài无wú以yǐ推tuī,反fǎn其qí道dào以yǐ用yòng之zhī,则zé利lì害hài吉jí凶xiōng,随suí之zhī改gǎi易yì矣yǐ。

九jiǔ二èr,悔huǐ亡wáng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng九jiǔ二èr爻yáo辞cí也yě。九jiǔ二èr居jū下xià卦guà之zhī中zhōng,得dé内nèi卦guà之zhī正zhèng,乘chéng时shí当dāng位wèi,德dé成chéng业yè大dà之zhī象xiàng,则zé异yì于yú初chū六liù之zhī沉chén沦lún在zài下xià,困kùn守shǒu于yú内nèi,故gù占zhàn悔huǐ亡wáng,亡wáng犹yóu无wú也yě,内nèi贞zhēn外wài悔huǐ,九jiǔ二èr有yǒu守shǒu能néng贞zhēn,自zì无wú悔huǐ矣yǐ。

象xiàng曰yuē,九jiǔ二èr悔huǐ亡wáng,能néng久jiǔ中zhōng也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。以yǐ恒héng九jiǔ二èr守shǒu中zhōng不bú失shī,体tǐ天tiān道dào之zhī不bú息xī,持chí贞zhēn不bú懈xiè,本běn坤kūn德dé之zhī无wú疆jiāng,而ér成chéng其qí悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī用yòng,故gù曰yuē能néng久jiǔ中zhōng也yě。盖gài久jiǔ为wéi乾qián爻yáo,二èr属shǔ坤kūn位wèi,乾qián加jiā于yú坤kūn,阴yīn和hé于yú阳yáng,刚gāng柔róu相xiàng协xié,位wèi正zhèng时shí良liáng,行háng止zhǐ咸xián宜yí,动dòng静jìng有yǒu方fāng,既jì得dé中zhōng行háng,乃nǎi占zhàn悔huǐ亡wáng,中zhōng而ér能néng久jiǔ,德dé用yòng奚xī量liàng,虽suī不bú及jí吉jí凶xiōng,已yǐ见jiàn其qí有yǒu庆qìng,虽suī不bú着zhe利lì害hài,已yǐ宜yí于yú行háng与yǔ藏cáng,此cǐ恒héng九jiǔ二èr本běn巽xùn顺shùn之zhī柔róu,上shàng孚fú震zhèn动dòng之zhī刚gāng,推tuī坤kūn之zhī承chéng天tiān代dài终zhōng,达dá天tiān德dé以yǐ周zhōu四sì方fāng,天tiān履lǚ地dì载zǎi,正zhèng以yǐ主zhǔ内nèi,中zhōng以yǐ行háng外wài,博bó厚hòu高gāo明míng,不bú息xī不bú二èr,则zé以yǐ时shí言yán曰yuē久jiǔ,以yǐ位wèi言yán曰yuē中zhōng,以yǐ道dào言yán曰yuē至zhì,以yǐ德dé言yán曰yuē大dà,中zhōng大dà至zhì久jiǔ,四sì德dé具jù备bèi,则zé恒héng之zhī大dà用yòng,于yú此cǐ足zú徵zhēng之zhī矣yǐ。以yǐ在zài卦guà为wéi乾qián之zhī始shǐ,合hé之zhī成chéng地dì天tiān泰tài,泰tài无wú不bú平píng,谓wèi阴yīn与yǔ阳yáng,刚gāng与yǔ柔róu,永yǒng均jun1平píng也yě,以yǐ二èr至zhì四sì互hù乾qián,五wǔ至zhì初chū互hù坤kūn,故gù有yǒu泰tài象xiàng,又yòu自zì三sān至zhì五wǔ为wéi兑duì,则zé合hé为wéi夬guài与yǔ履lǚ。夬guài者zhě决jué也yě,快kuài也yě,履lǚ者zhě立lì也yě,礼lǐ也yě,皆jiē有yǒu守shǒu有yǒu为wéi能néng中zhōng能néng久jiǔ者zhě也yě,故gù九jiǔ二èr以yǐ之zhī而ér占zhàn悔huǐ亡wáng,言yán无wú可kě悔huǐ也yě。天tiān长zhǎng地dì久jiǔ,日rì月yuè中zhōng天tiān尚shàng何hé悔huǐ哉zāi,行háng之zhī失shī宜yí则zé悔huǐ,一yī切qiē皆jiē宜yí,尚shàng何hé悔huǐ哉zāi。此cǐ悔huǐ亡wáng者zhě,明míng其qí用yòng之zhī至zhì,道dào之zhī大dà,无wú不bú可kě也yě。读dú者zhě爻yáo合hé各gè爻yáo参cān之zhī,则zé知zhī无wú悔huǐ之zhī有yǒu道dào矣yǐ。

九jiǔ三sān,不bú恒héng其qí德dé,或huò承chéng之zhī羞xiū,贞zhēn吝lìn。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng九jiǔ三sān爻yáo辞cí也yě。恒héng九jiǔ三sān亦yì出chū于yú乾qián,与yǔ乾qián九jiǔ三sān同tóng有yǒu重zhòng刚gāng失shī中zhōng之zhī象xiàng,虽suī初chū爻yáo为wéi柔róu,而ér隔gé九jiǔ二èr不bú相xiàng协xié,刚gāng不bú与yǔ柔róu接jiē,阳yáng不bú与yǔ阴yīn孚fú,则zé恒héng而ér不bú恒héng矣yǐ,故gù曰yuē不bú恒héng,明míng九jiǔ三sān之zhī用yòng,异yì于yú全quán卦guà,其qí德dé悖bèi于yú恒héng久jiǔ之zhī义yì也yě。恒héng以yǐ德dé明míng,无wú德dé则zé无wú以yǐ见jiàn其qí恒héng,是shì所suǒ谓wèi恒héng者zhě,皆jiē指zhǐ德dé言yán,天tiān地dì之zhī恒héng,以yǐ其qí高gāo明míng博bó厚hòu之zhī德dé,日rì月yuè之zhī恒héng,以yǐ其qí光guāng明míng辉huī耀yào之zhī德dé,人rén之zhī恒héng,亦yì以yǐ其qí至zhì诚chéng不bú息xī之zhī德dé,唯wéi德dé有yǒu恒héng,唯wéi恒héng在zài德dé,故gù九jiǔ三sān不bú恒héng,即jí其qí德dé之zhī不bú能néng久jiǔ也yě,德dé之zhī不bú恒héng,用yòng将jiāng难nán永yǒng,德dé之zhī不bú久jiǔ,业yè奚xī由yóu大dà,则zé九jiǔ三sān不bú恒héng其qí德dé,将jiāng无wú所suǒ成chéng,无wú所suǒ见jiàn,内nèi无wú以yǐ守shǒu,外wài无wú以yǐ行háng,是shì羞xiū耻chǐ之zhī所suǒ来lái,而ér必bì有yǒu所suǒ受shòu者zhě也yě。或huò承chéng之zhī羞xiū,即jí言yán将jiāng受shòu羞xiū辱rǔ而ér生shēng愧kuì耻chǐ,因yīn德dé之zhī不bú久jiǔ,不bú克kè长zhǎng相xiàng保bǎo,用yòng之zhī不bú恒héng,不bú克kè永yǒng相xiàng和hé,则zé必bì乖guāi离lí背bèi戾lì,以yǐ为wéi人rén讥jī诮qiào,倾qīng颓tuí败bài毁huǐ,以yǐ贻yí众zhòng笑xiào骂mà,则zé羞xiū辱rǔ之zhī至zhì,有yǒu不bú克kè免miǎn矣yǐ。曰yuē或huò者zhě,以yǐ九jiǔ三sān过guò刚gāng,刚gāng犹yóu有yǒu所suǒ长zhǎng,苟gǒu能néng知zhī其qí不bú恒héng,而ér速sù悔huǐ之zhī,则zé仍réng可kě不bú承chéng其qí羞xiū辱rǔ,是shì在zài人rén之zhī行háng止zhǐ如rú何hé耳ěr,与yǔ乾qián九jiǔ三sān九jiǔ四sì辞cí称chēng若ruò与yǔ或huò者zhě义yì正zhèng同tóng,唯wéi失shī德dé在zài于yú能néng改gǎi,不bú恒héng在zài于yú能néng返fǎn,改gǎi过guò则zé德dé可kě复fù明míng,返fǎn己jǐ则zé恒héng可kě自zì致zhì,是shì九jiǔ三sān免miǎn羞xiū之zhī道dào,在zài能néng自zì悔huǐ,悔huǐ与yǔ贞zhēn反fǎn,悔huǐ则zé变biàn以yǐ就jiù新xīn,贞zhēn则zé守shǒu以yǐ保bǎo旧jiù,此cǐ贞zhēn之zhī不bú宜yí于yú九jiǔ三sān,乃nǎi时shí地dì也yě,故gù占zhàn贞zhēn吝lìn,知zhī过guò不bú惮dàn改gǎi,则zé不bú吝lìn,怙hù过guò不bú早zǎo悔huǐ,则zé终zhōng吝lìn。吝lìn者zhě谓wèi刚gāng愎bì自zì用yòng,不bú肯kěn改gǎi悔huǐ前qián之zhī非fēi也yě,故gù改gǎi过guò不bú吝lìn,吝lìn即jí有yǒu过guò不bú改gǎi,而ér不bú改gǎi即jí贞zhēn守shǒu不bú移yí,执zhí一yī不bú变biàn,是shì非fēi贞zhēn之zhī吝lìn,乃nǎi因yīn贞zhēn以yǐ成chéng其qí吝lìn,故gù在zài他tā卦guà爻yáo贞zhēn皆jiē吉jí,而ér恒héng则zé否fǒu,与yǔ初chū六liù贞zhēn凶xiōng正zhèng同tóng,以yǐ孤gū阳yáng独dú刚gāng,内nèi无wú所suǒ与yǔ,外wài无wú所suǒ交jiāo,一yī意yì孤gū行háng,将jiāng何hé以yǐ免miǎn于yú羞xiū辱rǔ哉zāi,此cǐ九jiǔ三sān之zhī羞xiū,由yóu于yú恒héng而ér不bú恒héng,而ér其qí或huò免miǎn,则zé在zài于yú改gǎi悔huǐ,以yǐ就jiù于yú中zhōng道dào,中zhōng道dào不bú失shī,其qí德dé乃nǎi恒héng,而ér后hòu得dé道dào多duō助zhù,自zì无wú羞xiū之zhī可kě承chéng矣yǐ。夫fū恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé,德dé之zhī不bú一yī将jiāng何hé恒héng乎hū,如rú人rén为wéi臣chén妾qiè,不bú得dé其qí主zhǔ,将jiāng何hé守shǒu乎hū,九jiǔ三sān与yǔ五wǔ同tóng功gōng,主zhǔ指zhǐ五wǔ爻yáo,而ér恒héng五wǔ爻yáo为wéi阴yīn,九jiǔ三sān不bú甘gān屈qū服fú,乃nǎi与yǔ之zhī悖bèi,是shì求qiú无wú辱rǔ,而ér辱rǔ反fǎn至zhì,唯wéi有yǒu自zì悔huǐ戒jiè其qí刚gāng愎bì,以yǐ复fù于yú中zhōng和hé,则zé德dé可kě恒héng,守shǒu可kě固gù,更gèng何hé患huàn乎hū无wú所suǒ助zhù哉zāi。

象xiàng曰yuē,不bú恒héng其qí德dé,无wú所suǒ容róng也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。以yǐ恒héng九jiǔ三sān与yǔ六liù五wǔ应yīng,六liù五wǔ为wéi柔róu得dé正zhèng位wèi,而ér中zhōng间jiān九jiǔ四sì,与yǔ初chū六liù协xié,而ér九jiǔ二èr间jiān之zhī,两liǎng柔róu爻yáo皆jiē不bú与yǔ合hé,又yòu介jiè于yú九jiǔ二èr九jiǔ四sì两liǎng刚gāng之zhī中zhōng,刚gāng而ér无wú所suǒ谐xié,健jiàn而ér无wú所suǒ与yǔ,故gù有yǒu承chéng羞xiū贞zhēn吝lìn之zhī占zhàn,而ér释shì文wén称chēng为wéi无wú所suǒ容róng也yě,六liù五wǔ爻yáo辞cí曰yuē恒héng其qí德dé贞zhēn,九jiǔ三sān则zé曰yuē不bú恒héng其qí德dé贞zhēn吝lìn,可kě见jiàn九jiǔ三sān六liù五wǔ恰qià反fǎn其qí用yòng,盖gài六liù五wǔ柔róu得dé位wèi而ér协xié于yú九jiǔ二èr,内nèi外wài相xiàng谐xié,上shàng下xià交jiāo孚fú,故gù能néng恒héng,不bú似sì九jiǔ三sān重zhòng刚gāng失shī与yǔ也yě。九jiǔ三sān以yǐ刚gāng在zài中zhōng爻yáo,为wéi人rén道dào之zhī始shǐ,刚gāng本běn难nán合hé,中zhōng易yì失shī群qún,加jiā以yǐ四sì爻yáo又yòu为wéi阳yáng,徒tú刚gāng无wú柔róu,有yǒu体tǐ无wú用yòng,正zhèng如rú人rén之zhī高gāo亢kàng无wú偶ǒu,孤gū僻pì无wú亲qīn,则zé将jiāng谁shuí与yǔ哉zāi。无wú所suǒ容róng有yǒu二èr义yì,一yī言yán己jǐ太tài刚gāng不bú能néng容róng物wù,而ér物wù亦yì远yuǎn之zhī,一yī言yán人rén皆jiē刚gāng,不bú能néng相xiàng容róng,而ér我wǒ亦yì独dú行háng,以yǐ此cǐ两liǎng因yīn,遂suí成chéng独dú往wǎng独dú来lái,落luò落luò无wú合hé之zhī象xiàng,是shì由yóu九jiǔ三sān时shí地dì之zhī所suǒ为wéi也yě。君jun1子zǐ知zhī几jǐ,贵guì在zài能néng改gǎi悔huǐ其qí非fēi,反fǎn复fù其qí道dào,因yīn中zhōng爻yáo互hù乾qián,而ér遵zūn乾qián惕tì若ruò厉lì之zhī诫jiè,外wài卦guà互hù坤kūn,则zé偱xún静jìng顺shùn代dài终zhōng之zhī行háng,以yǐ合hé为wéi地dì天tiān泰tài,则zé陂bēi平píng往wǎng复fù,而ér内nèi外wài以yǐ协xié,上shàng下xià以yǐ和hé,是shì孚fú既jì平píng之zhī义yì,而ér成chéng裒póu多duō益yì寡guǎ之zhī用yòng,以yǐ恒héng之zhī倒dǎo易yì则zé为wéi益yì,益yì则zé柔róu反fǎn在zài中zhōng,刚gāng反fǎn居jū外wài,其qí道dào大dà异yì,其qí德dé自zì殊shū,此cǐ爻yáo辞cí有yǒu或huò字zì,明míng其qí由yóu人rén道dào改gǎi其qí数shù也yě,果guǒ如rú是shì改gǎi悔huǐ其qí用yòng,则zé刚gāng以yǐ柔róu行háng,贞zhēn以yǐ亨hēng用yòng,更gèng何hé患huàn乎hū不bú容róng哉zāi。我wǒ能néng容róng人rén,人rén亦yì容róng我wǒ,虚xū则zé善shàn受shòu,柔róu则zé易yì与yǔ,此cǐ道dào行háng所suǒ贵guì,恒héng与yǔ不bú恒héng,即jí由yóu此cǐ一yī刚gāng一yī柔róu,一yī虚xū一yī实shí辨biàn之zhī矣yǐ,故gù九jiǔ三sān为wéi不bú恒héng,而ér六liù五wǔ为wéi恒héng,初chū六liù虽suī凶xiōng,亦yì以yǐ恒héng称chēng,上shàng六liù与yǔ初chū同tóng,可kě见jiàn柔róu之zhī能néng恒héng,而ér恒héng之zhī不bú宜yí刚gāng也yě,刚gāng则zé易yì折shé,况kuàng两liǎng刚gāng相xiàng遇yù,有yǒu不bú抵dǐ牾wǔ者zhě乎hū,此cǐ九jiǔ三sān无wú所suǒ容róng,实shí以yǐ爻yáo之zhī过guò刚gāng也yě,以yǐ互hù卦guà为wéi乾qián为wéi兑duì,二èr至zhì四sì互hù乾qián,三sān至zhì五wǔ互hù兑duì,为wéi夬guài与yǔ履lǚ之zhī象xiàng,夬guài以yǐ刚gāng用yòng,故gù有yǒu决jué绝jué之zhī义yì,履lǚ以yǐ柔róu用yòng,故gù有yǒu安ān和hé之zhī称chēng,亦yì即jí一yī正zhèng一yī反fǎn者zhě也yě。九jiǔ三sān在zài中zhōng爻yáo,果guǒ本běn原yuán卦guà爻yáo象xiàng,则zé同tóng于yú夬guài,若ruò改gǎi悔huǐ而ér孚fú于yú益yì,则zé近jìn于yú履lǚ,是shì皆jiē重zhòng在zài能néng悔huǐ耳ěr,九jiǔ二èr称chēng悔huǐ亡wáng,以yǐ正zhèng位wèi而ér得dé与yǔ,初chū六liù六liù五wǔ协xié也yě,九jiǔ三sān不bú悔huǐ,则zé羞xiū辱rǔ且qiě至zhì,刚gāng原yuán不bú甘gān屈qū辱rǔ,而ér屈qū辱rǔ反fǎn随suí之zhī来lái,是shì其qí行háng之zhī不bú中zhōng,德dé之zhī不bú和hé,易yì教jiāo重zhòng中zhōng和hé,中zhōng孚fú一yī卦guà,两liǎng阴yīn在zài中zhōng,反fǎn之zhī为wéi大dà小xiǎo过guò,则zé阳yáng在zài中zhōng,过guò则zé不bú中zhōng,九jiǔ三sān之zhī羞xiū,正zhèng以yǐ其qí过guò也yě,因yīn恒héng全quán卦guà有yǒu类lèi大dà小xiǎo过guò,皆jiē本běn末mò弱ruò也yě,合hé之zhī大dà小xiǎo过guò二èr卦guà爻yáo象xiàng,则zé可kě知zhī恒héng之zhī不bú宜yí贞zhēn守shǒu所suǒ由yóu来lái矣yǐ。

九jiǔ四sì,田tián无wú禽qín。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng九jiǔ四sì爻yáo辞cí也yě。九jiǔ四sì外wài卦guà之zhī始shǐ,即jí震zhèn之zhī四sì爻yáo,震zhèn为wéi雷léi为wéi阳yáng,下xià接jiē巽xùn为wéi风fēng为wéi阴yīn,风fēng雷léi相xiàng薄báo,阴yīn阳yáng相xiàng荡dàng在zài三sān四sì爻yáo之zhī间jiān,乃nǎi见jiàn其qí势shì力lì之zhī相xiàng推tuī,角jiǎo逐zhú不bú已yǐ,故gù比bǐ之zhī田tián猎liè,古gǔ之zhī田tián猎liè为wéi习xí武wǔ事shì,齐qí步bù法fǎ,明míng戒jiè律lǜ,励lì射shè击jī,朂xù武wǔ功gōng,非fēi徒tú为wéi得dé禽qín兽shòu计jì也yě。春chūn蒐sōu夏xià苗miáo,秋qiū狝xiǎn冬dōng狩shòu,皆jiē于yú农nóng隙xì以yǐ讲jiǎng武wǔ事shì,使shǐ民mín知zhī战zhàn阵zhèn之zhī学xué,习xí攻gōng守shǒu之zhī能néng,为wéi防fáng御yù寇kòu盗dào,扞gǎn卫wèi家jiā邦bāng之zhī备bèi,而ér因yīn以yǐ聚jù集jí大dà众zhòng,沟gōu通tōng民mín志zhì,使shǐ官guān亲qīn其qí下xià,民mín爱ài其qí上shàng,且qiě赏shǎng贤xián能néng,奖jiǎng技jì艺yì,序xù功gōng以yǐ次cì,授shòu禄lù以yǐ秩zhì,则zé人rén民mín知zhī射shè御yù之zhī可kě贵guì,练liàn习xí之zhī有yǒu时shí,而ér谙ān于yú步bù伐fá,谐xié于yú纪jì律lǜ,一yī日rì有yǒu事shì,无wú仓cāng皇huáng奔bēn避bì,无wú拥yōng挤jǐ倾qīng颓tuí,是shì为wéi节jiē制zhì之zhī师shī,精jīng勇yǒng之zhī士shì,其qí教jiāo备bèi于yú易yì之zhī师shī卦guà,所suǒ猎liè者zhě,或huò禽qín或huò兽shòu,足zú供gòng祭jì祀sì之zhī需xū,享xiǎng宴yàn之zhī用yòng,而ér必bì出chū之zhī以yǐ仁rén,明míng之zhī以yǐ义yì,如rú逐zhú鹿lù舍shě于yú林lín中zhōng,设shè罟gǔ开kāi其qí三sān面miàn,因yīn时shí采cǎi取qǔ,不bú为wéi过guò甚shèn,不bú覆fù巢cháo,不bú杀shā*,不bú竭jié泽zé,不bú焚fén山shān,皆jiē仁rén义yì之zhī德dé所suǒ由yóu见jiàn也yě,是shì以yǐ田tián猎liè不bú废fèi,而ér无wú害hài于yú农nóng时shí,弋yì获huò有yǒu道dào,而ér不bú伤shāng于yú物wù类lèi,盖gài其qí旨zhǐ重zhòng在zài习xí武wǔ,非fēi作zuò禽qín荒huāng,本běn于yú聚jù众zhòng,非fēi好hǎo戕qiāng杀shā,故gù在zài恒héng九jiǔ四sì以yǐ德dé为wéi重zhòng,虽suī田tián而ér不bú得dé禽qín,为wéi恒héng异yì于yú师shī也yě,师shī以yǐ用yòng兵bīng为wéi先xiān,故gù重zhòng有yǒu功gōng,有yǒu功gōng必bì有yǒu获huò,故gù田tián有yǒu禽qín,禽qín不bú只zhī指zhǐ鸟niǎo兽shòu,亦yì通tōng作zuò擒qín,有yǒu擒qín即jí有yǒu所suǒ获huò,恒héng九jiǔ四sì无wú禽qín,犹yóu无wú所suǒ获huò,以yǐ志zhì不bú在zài获huò也yě,恒héng本běn夫fū妇fù和hé好hǎo之zhī意yì,族zú姓xìng生shēng育yù之zhī时shí,以yǐ之zhī集jí合hé而ér通tōng情qíng愫sù,比bǐ试shì而ér论lùn技jì能néng则zé可kě,若ruò因yīn而ér贪tān多duō以yǐ杀shā伤shāng物wù类lèi,则zé不bú可kě为wéi。恒héng重zhòng在zài和hé其qí德dé,充chōng其qí爱ài,发fā于yú情qíng,止zhǐ于yú性xìng,因yīn男nán女nǚ之zhī相xiàng得dé,定dìng夫fū妇fù之zhī能néng久jiǔ,推tuī而ér至zhì于yú物wù类lèi,亦yì当dāng以yǐ其qí雌cí雄xióng之zhī匹pǐ偶ǒu,生shēng类lèi之zhī繁fán滋zī,上shàng孚fú天tiān道dào之zhī好hǎo生shēng,下xià应yīng生shēng物wù之zhī乐lè育yù,正zhèng如rú春chūn雷léi动dòng而ér万wàn类lèi向xiàng荣róng,和hé风fēng吹chuī而ér众zhòng生shēng孽niè长zhǎng,是shì震zhèn巽xùn之zhī合hé德dé,恒héng卦guà之zhī原yuán义yì,虽suī相xiàng薄báo相xiàng荡dàng,有yǒu互hù激jī成chéng用yòng之zhī情qíng,而ér乐lè育yù乐lè生shēng,成chéng克kè谐xié悠yōu久jiǔ之zhī道dào,是shì以yǐ田tián而ér无wú禽qín,在zài义yì固gù不bú必bì有yǒu禽qín也yě。

象xiàng曰yuē,久jiǔ非fēi其qí位wèi,安ān得dé禽qín也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。言yán九jiǔ四sì不bú得dé中zhōng位wèi,介jiè乎hū上shàng下xià之zhī际jì,有yǒu追zhuī逐zhú之zhī情qíng,而ér非fēi时shí地dì之zhī宜yí,当dāng激jī荡dàng之zhī际jì,而ér无wú势shì位wèi之zhī藉jiè,故gù田tián而ér不bú得dé禽qín也yě,以yǐ卦guà爻yáo言yán,上shàng为wéi六liù五wǔ,下xià为wéi九jiǔ三sān,二èr者zhě不bú调diào,重zhòng刚gāng不bú应yīng,本běn乾qián九jiǔ四sì跃yuè渊yuān之zhī训xùn,为wéi俯fǔ就jiù之zhī行háng,而ér以yǐ六liù五wǔ主zhǔ其qí上shàng,不bú与yǔ之zhī合hé,独dú行háng无wú可kě承chéng,欲yù进jìn而ér不bú得dé进jìn,以yǐ阳yáng遇yù阴yīn为wéi之zhī阻zǔ,故gù无wú所suǒ得dé,非fēi独dú志zhì不bú欲yù得dé也yě。然rán恒héng以yǐ久jiǔ为wéi用yòng非fēi其qí时shí地dì,虽suī久jiǔ无wú可kě为wéi,如rú枯kū木mù衰shuāi草cǎo,久jiǔ则zé久jiǔ矣yǐ,生shēng机jī已yǐ亡wáng,安ān有yǒu得dé哉zāi。易yì之zhī有yǒu得dé在zài事shì曰yuē功gōng,在zài物wù曰yuē利lì,九jiǔ四sì进jìn则zé无wú功gōng,守shǒu则zé无wú利lì,虽suī若ruò荡dàng动dòng,实shí成chéng枯kū寂jì,虽suī若ruò勃bó*,实shí为wéi阻zǔ塞sāi,谓wèi上shàng下xià无wú辅fǔ,内nèi外wài无wú友yǒu,重zhòng刚gāng自zì矜jīn,有yǒu刚gāng愎bì之zhī嫌xián,失shī中zhōng孤gū立lì,有yǒu孑jié处chù之zhī意yì,在zài义yì不bú得dé禽qín也yě,正zhèng如rú男nán女nǚ尚shàng未wèi谐xié协xié,夫fū妇fù尚shàng在zài隔gé离lí,虽suī有yǒu聚jù集jí之zhī思sī,却què逢féng梗gěng阻zǔ之zhī难nán,是shì以yǐ爻yáo辞cí占zhàn其qí田tián而ér无wú禽qín,谓wèi其qí不bú如rú师shī之zhī得dé位wèi乘chéng时shí也yě。在zài恒héng九jiǔ四sì颇pō类lèi于yú屯tún,屯tún六liù三sān即jí鹿lù无wú虞yú一yī节jiē之zhī义yì,正zhèng相xiàng印yìn证zhèng,以yǐ逐zhú鹿lù而ér阻zǔ于yú林lín,则zé不bú如rú舍shě之zhī,若ruò贪tān而ér迳jìng往wǎng,则zé有yǒu吝lìn,即jí以yǐ位wèi之zhī不bú当dāng,时shí之zhī不bú宜yí,虽suī见jiàn而ér不bú可kě得dé也yě。读dú者zhě可kě合hé观guān之zhī。

六liù五wǔ,恒héng其qí德dé,贞zhēn,妇fù人rén吉jí,夫fū子zǐ凶xiōng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng六liù五wǔ爻yáo辞cí也yě。六liù五wǔ居jū外wài卦guà正zhèng位wèi,为wéi震zhèn卦guà中zhōng爻yáo,以yǐ柔róu履lǚ刚gāng,以yǐ阴yīn加jiā阳yáng,乃nǎi用yòng贞zhēn静jìng之zhī德dé,作zuò恒héng久jiǔ之zhī行háng,原yuán无wú可kě议yì,唯wéi以yǐ在zài外wài卦guà,本běn属shǔ阳yáng之zhī正zhèng位wèi,阳yáng而ér从cóng阴yīn,乃nǎi成chéng女nǚ以yǐ代dài男nán之zhī象xiàng,故gù爻yáo辞cí既jì明míng其qí德dé恒héng贞zhēn,而ér所suǒ占zhàn则zé为wéi妇fù人rén吉jí,夫fū子zǐ凶xiōng也yě。夫fū妇fù分fèn主zhǔ内nèi外wài,道dào异yì动dòng静jìng,用yòng殊shū刚gāng柔róu,今jīn六liù五wǔ以yǐ夫fū从cóng妇fù道dào,刚gāng随suí柔róu用yòng,是shì失shī其qí主zhǔ从cóng之zhī分fèn,乖guāi于yú唱chàng妇fù之zhī序xù,故gù在zài妇fù女nǚ为wéi吉jí,而ér在zài夫fū子zǐ则zé反fǎn凶xiōng,凶xiōng由yóu数shù言yán,非fēi指zhǐ德dé也yě,数shù由yóu时shí位wèi言yán,非fēi指zhǐ理lǐ也yě,盖gài六liù五wǔ时shí位wèi所suǒ限xiàn,数shù为wéi之zhī移yí,如rú易yì以yǐ六liù二èr,则zé正zhèng当dāng矣yǐ。六liù二èr为wéi阴yīn之zhī正zhèng,女nǚ之zhī主zhǔ,今jīn乃nǎi见jiàn于yú五wǔ爻yáo,是shì以yǐ阴yīn服fú阳yáng,女nǚ率lǜ男nán也yě,故gù德dé虽suī贞zhēn,道dào虽suī恒héng,男nán子zǐ不bú可kě用yòng也yě,然rán恒héng贞zhēn非fēi皆jiē不bú宜yí于yú男nán,特tè以yǐ五wǔ爻yáo之zhī时shí位wèi不bú宜yí耳ěr。果guǒ非fēi正zhèng位wèi当dāng时shí,则zé恒héng贞zhēn固gù美měi德dé懿yì行háng,何hé有yǒu不bú宜yí,唯wéi以yǐ五wǔ之zhī正zhèng位wèi乘chéng时shí,如rú一yī国guó之zhī君jun1,一yī家jiā之zhī主zhǔ,而ér不bú克kè自zì昭zhāo其qí德dé,自zì弘hóng其qí用yòng,乃nǎi反fǎn从cóng妇fù女nǚ之zhī所suǒ为wéi,是shì悖bèi道dào而ér乱luàn分fèn也yě。悖bèi道dào则zé为wéi逆nì,乱luàn分fèn则zé为wéi昏hūn,昏hūn且qiě逆nì焉yān,不bú凶xiōng何hé待dài,故gù六liù五wǔ之zhī恒héng贞zhēn,唯wéi妇fù人rén之zhī吉jí,以yǐ妇fù者zhě从cóng夫fū者zhě也yě。因yīn其qí贞zhēn以yǐ服fú事shì夫fū,成chéng其qí恒héng以yǐ匹pǐ配pèi男nán,则zé固gù女nǚ子zǐ常cháng行háng,家jiā人rén美měi德dé,而ér为wéi恒héng卦guà大dà用yòng之zhī所suǒ见jiàn也yě,则zé其qí占zhàn吉jí不bú亦yì宜yí乎hū。

象xiàng曰yuē,妇fù人rén贞zhēn吉jí,从cóng一yī而ér终zhōng也yě。夫fū子zǐ制zhì义yì,从cóng妇fù凶xiōng也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。以yǐ贞zhēn德dé本běn于yú坤kūn,为wéi女nǚ子zǐ之zhī行háng,女nǚ子zǐ从cóng一yī而ér终zhōng,故gù以yǐ恒héng贞zhēn占zhàn吉jí,从cóng一yī即jí不bú二èr也yě,而ér终zhōng即jí代dài终zhōng也yě,皆jiē秉bǐng坤kūn元yuán之zhī德dé,见jiàn贞zhēn静jìng之zhī道dào也yě,故gù女nǚ子zǐ以yǐ适shì夫fū为wéi其qí终zhōng身shēn之zhī行háng,非fēi如rú男nán子zǐ以yǐ生shēng为wéi始shǐ也yě,男nán子zǐ本běn乾qián健jiàn之zhī德dé,有yǒu大dà生shēng大dà始shǐ之zhī道dào,包bāo乎hū阴yīn而ér领lǐng其qí行háng,率lǜ乎hū女nǚ而ér正zhèng其qí家jiā,为wéi一yī家jiā之zhī主zhǔ,妇fù人rén所suǒ仰yǎng望wàng者zhě也yě。制zhì义yì二èr字zì,定dìng制zhì合hé夫fū天tiān道dào,义yì理lǐ适shì乎hū人rén情qíng,传chuán曰yuē利lì者zhě义yì之zhī和hé也yě,是shì义yì即jí利lì,利lì之zhī与yǔ贞zhēn,一yī内nèi一yī外wài,男nán本běn于yú利lì以yǐ制zhì其qí外wài,女nǚ本běn于yú贞zhēn以yǐ固gù其qí内nèi,此cǐ乾qián坤kūn至zhì德dé,天tiān地dì大dà序xù人rén所suǒ法fǎ也yě,故gù曰yuē制zhì义yì,犹yóu曰yuē主zhǔ利lì,犹yóu曰yuē主zhǔ外wài也yě。制zhì定dìng也yě,法fǎ也yě,定dìng于yú利lì之zhī行háng,法fǎ于yú外wài之zhī用yòng,即jí遵zūn夫fū阳yáng之zhī德dé,刚gāng之zhī道dào也yě。既jì以yǐ制zhì义yì为wéi本běn,则zé不bú得dé有yǒu弃qì所suǒ持chí,而ér反fǎn履lǚ女nǚ子zǐ之zhī守shǒu,是shì不bú得dé师shī妇fù之zhī贞zhēn,而ér从cóng妇fù之zhī命mìng,果guǒ若ruò自zì违wéi其qí制zhì,而ér从cóng妇fù人rén之zhī道dào,其qí凶xiōng必bì至zhì,谓wèi其qí自zì失shī所suǒ守shǒu,制zhì者zhě所suǒ以yǐ守shǒu也yě,男nán守shǒu其qí利lì,以yǐ和hé于yú外wài,女nǚ守shǒu其qí贞zhēn,以yǐ立lì于yú中zhōng,中zhōng外wài合hé德dé,人rén道dào以yǐ全quán,家jiā道dào以yǐ大dà,此cǐ恒héng六liù五wǔ爻yáo辞cí着zhe明míng其qí吉jí凶xiōng,为wéi辨biàn别bié其qí持chí守shǒu也yě,非fēi谓wèi贞zhēn之zhī为wéi凶xiōng,利lì之zhī为wéi吉jí,乃nǎi谓wèi男nán以yǐ利lì为wéi用yòng,女nǚ以yǐ贞zhēn为wéi德dé耳ěr。释shì文wén明míng揭jiē其qí旨zhǐ,以yǐ示shì夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào各gè不bú同tóng,而ér吉jí凶xiōng亦yì随suí以yǐ异yì。推tuī而ér言yán之zhī,则zé如rú女nǚ子zǐ忘wàng其qí贞zhēn守shǒu,而ér效xiào男nán子zǐ以yǐ利lì和hé于yú四sì方fāng,其qí为wéi凶xiōng亦yì与yǔ此cǐ爻yáo同tóng,故gù曰yuē吉jí凶xiōng非fēi由yóu德dé言yán,乃nǎi以yǐ时shí位wèi定dìng其qí数shù耳ěr。六liù五wǔ时shí位wèi宜yí于yú女nǚ子zǐ之zhī贞zhēn吉jí,而ér男nán子zǐ则zé当dāng取qǔ乾qián九jiǔ五wǔ之zhī利lì见jiàn为wéi大dà用yòng也yě。

宗zōng主zhǔ附fù注zhù

恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé而ér杂zá,为wéi其qí不bú一yī而ér求qiú一yī也yě,唯wéi一yī始shǐ久jiǔ,唯wéi久jiǔ始shǐ恒héng,愈yù杂zá则zé变biàn愈yù亟jí,愈yù变biàn则zé时shí愈yù暂zàn,此cǐ二èr者zhě相xiàng背bèi驰chí,即jí形xíng而ér上shàng形xíng而ér下xià之zhī所suǒ分fèn也yě。天tiān地dì能néng恒héng久jiǔ者zhě,以yǐ其qí德dé不bú二èr也yě,不bú二èr始shǐ不bú息xī,不bú息xī始shǐ悠yōu久jiǔ无wú疆jiāng,传chuán曰yuē天tiān得dé一yī以yǐ清qīng,地dì得dé一yī以yǐ宁níng,而ér圣shèng人rén则zé之zhī,抱bào一yī以yǐ配pèi覆fù载zǎi之zhī德dé,成chéng位wèi育yù之zhī功gōng,故gù曰yuē天tiān地dì之zhī道dào,贞zhēn夫fū一yī者zhě也yě,言yán贞zhēn乃nǎi一yī,女nǚ子zǐ从cóng一yī而ér终zhōng,乃nǎi名míng为wéi贞zhēn,而ér于yú易yì之zhī咸xián恒héng,寓yù其qí教jiāo焉yān。咸xián发fā其qí端duān,恒héng致zhì于yú成chéng,皆jiē夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào所suǒ着zhe,人rén伦lún所suǒ始shǐ,人rén道dào所suǒ本běn,利lì贞zhēn之zhī发fā于yú性xìng情qíng也yě。贞zhēn静jìng之zhī启qǐ于yú坤kūn元yuán也yě,皆jiē不bú离lí于yú恒héng。传chuán所suǒ谓wèi夫fū妇fù之zhī道dào不bú可kě以yǐ不bú久jiǔ,故gù受shòu之zhī以yǐ恒héng,可kě见jiàn恒héng以yǐ一yī德dé云yún者zhě,正zhèng以yǐ其qí始shǐ造zào端duān于yú夫fū妇fù,而ér推tuī本běn于yú女nǚ贞zhēn也yě。贞zhēn而ér一yī,则zé亨hēng达dá于yú天tiān下xià,此cǐ人rén情qíng所suǒ同tóng,人rén性xìng所suǒ正zhèng,必bì由yóu恒héng以yǐ致zhì之zhī。性xìng一yī而ér情qíng杂zá,情qíng之zhī不bú约yuē,则zé愈yù杂zá愈yù变biàn,而ér愈yù促cù其qí期qī。圣shèng人rén鉴jiàn于yú情qíng之zhī易yì纷fēn,乃nǎi以yǐ恒héng一yī其qí德dé,而ér先xiān朂xù之zhī以yǐ贞zhēn,贞zhēn而ér后hòu利lì,利lì而ér后hòu亨hēng,此cǐ一yī家jiā一yī姓xìng之zhī常cháng德dé,而ér莫mò不bú由yóu女nǚ贞zhēn以yǐ发fā之zhī,女nǚ之zhī克kè贞zhēn,以yǐ和hé其qí夫fū,孝xiào其qí亲qīn,睦mù其qí族zú,而ér后hòu成chéng其qí利lì,利lì者zhě义yì之zhī和hé也yě,夫fū妇fù和hé,家jiā族zú睦mù,义yì之zhī着zhe也yě,利lì之zhī见jiàn也yě。由yóu一yī姓xìng之zhī好hǎo,推tuī之zhī乡xiāng党dǎng,由yóu一yī家jiā之zhī齐qí,推tuī之zhī国guó天tiān下xià,则zé所suǒ谓wèi亨hēng也yě,诗shī曰yuē宜yí其qí家jiā人rén,而ér后hòu可kě以yǐ教jiāo国guó人rén,大dà学xué以yǐ治zhì平píng必bì本běn于yú齐qí家jiā,孟mèng子zǐ称chēng天tiān下xià之zhī本běn在zài国guó,国guó之zhī本běn在zài家jiā,皆jiē谓wèi家jiā道dào成chéng,而ér后hòu国guó天tiān下xià以yǐ平píng,以yǐ治zhì,莫mò非fēi由yóu利lì贞zhēn以yǐ达dá亨hēng也yě,则zé恒héng久jiǔ无wú已yǐ,故gù恒héng之zhī用yòng首shǒu于yú贞zhēn,成chéng于yú亨hēng,贞zhēn又yòu发fā于yú女nǚ子zǐ,合hé于yú夫fū妇fù,此cǐ恒héng为wéi人rén道dào之zhī始shǐ,家jiā道dào之zhī基jī也yě。

上shàng六liù,振zhèn恒héng,凶xiōng。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ恒héng上shàng六liù爻yáo辞cí也yě。振zhèn者zhě动dòng也yě,升shēng也yě,由yóu震zhèn之zhī用yòng,而ér有yǒu振zhèn恒héng之zhī象xiàng,然rán上shàng六liù时shí之zhī穷qióng,位wèi之zhī尽jìn,不bú得dé动dòng咸xián升shēng,故gù占zhàn凶xiōng,以yǐ进jìn无wú可kě进jìn,退tuì又yòu不bú能néng,用yòng无wú可kě用yòng,守shǒu又yòu不bú可kě,故gù其qí凶xiōng也yě,亦yì时shí地dì之zhī所suǒ为wéi耳ěr。

象xiàng曰yuē,振zhèn恒héng在zài上shàng,大dà无wú功gōng也yě。

宣xuān圣shèng讲jiǎng义yì

此cǐ申shēn释shì爻yáo辞cí之zhī义yì也yě。谓wèi振zhèn恒héng之zhī凶xiōng,由yóu在zài上shàng位wèi,上shàng位wèi高gāo不bú得dé自zì亢kàng,尊zūn不bú得dé自zì崇chóng,虽suī六liù为wéi柔róu,而ér上shàng为wéi极jí,亦yì如rú坤kūn之zhī上shàng六liù,有yǒu逼bī迫pò相xiàng争zhēng之zhī意yì,而ér其qí终zhōng两liǎng败bài俱jù伤shāng,故gù释shì文wén称chēng为wéi大dà无wú功gōng,谓wèi其qí位wèi大dà而ér无wú可kě为wéi,势shì大dà而ér无wú可kě用yòng也yě。阴yīn固gù以yǐ降jiàng为wéi主zhǔ,而ér上shàng位wèi不bú甘gān自zì卑bēi,震zhèn固gù以yǐ进jìn为wéi用yòng,而ér极jí位wèi不bú获huò更gèng前qián,此cǐ所suǒ以yǐ虽suī明míng振zhèn恒héng,而ér不bú免miǎn于yú凶xiōng,为wéi其qí大dà而ér无wú功gōng,徒tú欲yù求qiú之zhī何hé益yì于yú事shì,且qiě必bì受shòu其qí害hài矣yǐ。故gù上shàng者zhě下xià之zhī,高gāo者zhě卑bēi之zhī,道dào底dǐ于yú均jun1,德dé志zhì于yú平píng,方fāng为wéi成chéng功gōng之zhī业yè,吉jí利lì之zhī占zhàn。今jīn上shàng六liù不bú克kè自zì反fǎn以yǐ孚fú巽xùn顺shùn,而ér本běn震zhèn奋fèn迅xùn以yǐ振zhèn恒héng称chēng,则zé其qí为wéi凶xiōng可kě以yǐ知zhī矣yǐ。大dà者zhě指zhǐ其qí所suǒ志zhì之zhī大dà,而ér见jiàn其qí时shí地dì*许xǔ,虽suī行háng无wú功gōng,苟gǒu知zhī无wú功gōng而ér克kè自zì反fǎn,以yǐ振zhèn而ér就jiù顺shùn,以yǐ震zhèn而ér合hé巽xùn,则zé庶shù免miǎn于yú上shàng六liù之zhī凶xiōng乎hū,此cǐ在zài人rén之zhī善shàn用yòng耳ěr。

宗zōng主zhǔ附fù注zhù

恒héng以yǐ上shàng震zhèn下xià巽xùn,刚gāng外wài柔róu中zhōng,为wéi已yǐ成chéng道dào之zhī体tǐ,超chāo乎hū有yǒu形xíng之zhī上shàng也yě,故gù与yǔ易yì本běn例lì,刚gāng中zhōng柔róu外wài者zhě不bú同tóng,盖gài易yì主zhǔ后hòu天tiān,以yǐ人rén道dào为wéi本běn,人rén道dào先xiān利lì贞zhēn,后hòu元yuán亨hēng,取qǔ坤kūn之zhī德dé,敬jìng以yǐ直zhí内nèi,义yì以yǐ方fāng外wài,直zhí方fāng大dà,不bú习xí无wú不bú利lì,必bì含hán阳yáng翕xī阴yīn,内nèi刚gāng以yǐ守shǒu,外wài柔róu以yǐ行háng,所suǒ谓wèi道dào功gōng也yě,而ér此cǐ道dào功gōng在zài修xiū持chí时shí言yán,非fēi既jì成chéng之zhī后hòu也yě,在zài人rén世shì言yán,非fēi象xiàng外wài之zhī境jìng也yě,故gù必bì有yǒu守shǒu以yǐ自zì固gù,有yǒu行háng以yǐ和hé物wù,物wù我wǒ两liǎng利lì,方fāng得dé孚fú于yú道dào,若ruò恒héng则zé不bú然rán,震zhèn出chū于yú坤kūn而ér在zài上shàng,巽xùn化huà于yú乾qián而ér在zài下xià,是shì以yǐ柔róu守shǒu而ér刚gāng行háng也yě,则zé不bú宜yí于yú人rén世shì,不bú和hé于yú物wù,不bú孚fú于yú后hòu天tiān之zhī道dào,故gù在zài爻yáo言yán,初chū为wéi浚xùn恒héng,而ér上shàng为wéi振zhèn恒héng,下xià者zhě益yì深shēn,上shàng者zhě益yì升shēng,两liǎng不bú相xiàng协xié,皆jiē占zhàn为wéi凶xiōng,谓wèi其qí于yú人rén道dào不bú利lì也yě,而ér恒héng则zé固gù如rú是shì,下xià巽xùn柔róu以yǐ自zì降jiàng,不bú深shēn将jiāng自zì困kùn,上shàng震zhèn刚gāng以yǐ自zì扬yáng,不bú振zhèn将jiāng自zì亡wáng,是shì本běn其qí固gù有yǒu之zhī德dé,而ér违wéi其qí上shàng下xià察chá之zhī用yòng,所suǒ谓wèi鱼yú跃yuè鸢yuān飞fēi,各gè尽jìn其qí道dào,了le无wú滞zhì碍ài者zhě也yě,而ér人rén世shì则zé不bú能néng行háng,下xià者zhě必bì求qiú其qí升shēng,上shàng者zhě必bì求qiú其qí降jiàng,升shēng降jiàng既jì协xié,物wù我wǒ乃nǎi和hé,故gù恒héng卦guà初chū上shàng二èr爻yáo,虽suī皆jiē占zhàn凶xiōng,而ér仍réng以yǐ恒héng称chēng,可kě见jiàn浚xùn之zhī与yǔ振zhèn,非fēi恒héng之zhī凶xiōng,实shí人rén事shì之zhī不bú宜yí耳ěr。恒héng者zhě取qǔ法fǎ天tiān地dì,依yī乎hū日rì月yuè之zhī行háng,则zé乎hū山shān川chuān之zhī德dé,皆jiē超chāo夫fū后hòu天tiān生shēng化huà之zhī物wù,达dá于yú无wú为wéi无wú思sī之zhī境jìng,乃nǎi能néng恒héng久jiǔ不bú易yì,永yǒng古gǔ如rú斯sī,人rén道dào必bì成chéng乎hū至zhì诚chéng无wú息xī,悠yōu久jiǔ无wú疆jiāng者zhě,方fāng能néng及jí之zhī,故gù吉jí凶xiōng不bú与yǔ焉yān,数shù命mìng不bú束shù焉yān,为wéi其qí以yǐ恒héng也yě,若ruò不bú及jí此cǐ,则zé不bú免miǎn为wéi数shù命mìng所suǒ拘jū,吉jí凶xiōng所suǒ缚fù,则zé不bú得dé假jiǎ恒héng以yǐ行háng其qí不bú恒héng,则zé不bú得dé依yī初chū之zhī浚xùn,上shàng之zhī振zhèn,而ér致zhì有yǒu阴yīn阳yáng背bèi驰chí之zhī咎jiù,升shēng降jiàng乖guāi戾lì之zhī虞yú也yě。此cǐ习xí易yì者zhě最zuì宜yí细xì细xì味wèi之zhī。

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